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Byline: Tulsa Kinney
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Letter from the Editor
Dear Reader,Black artists have always mattered to Artillery. While we are always interested in representing all races within our pages, we are also aware that we can do more. Everyone can, and the recent protests all over the world are demanding that.
As a contemporary art magazine, we cannot begin to tackle global, systemic problems, but we have a platform and can take steps through the art we present to our readers to uplift Black, POC and underrepresented voices and artists. This has always been a concern of Artillery‘s.Artillery was founded with this in mind. We set out to fight against the elitism so present in the art world. Racial and wealth inequality is the nature of the elite upper echelon who hold the power and wealth of the art world.The very name of our magazine, Artillery, was not a mere accident. We want to take a stand, and fight the good fight. Deep in my heart, I feel most of the art world does too, though so many are disempowered to.We are committed to doing more, with more representation of people of color in our magazine. We are seeking out more writers of color and holding ourselves accountable to call out systemic racism in the art world. Please reach out to me with feedback on our coverage of POC issues and artists. We vow to start doing more of what we should have been doing all along. This work will make the world a better place for all; especially the art world.—Tulsa Kinney, Editor: editor@artillerymag.comPhoto by Artillery photo columnist Lara Jo Regan. Look for her series of protest photos in our upcoming July/August print edition of Artillery. -
Letter from the Editor
Dear Reader,Our weekly newsletter has been addressing our shelter-in-place current status and with that I just want to chime in with most of our like-minded readers; we stand in solidarity with the present justified civil unrest. No one is proud of our country now, especially the machinations of our government along with police brutality weighing heavily on the black population.Artillery has always taken into account the current climate of our world; mainly following the lead of artists dealing with repression and oppression. We want you to know that we’re paying attention and will be addressing the greater conversations on racial justice in our upcoming September issue’s theme on Democracy.—Tulsa Kinney, Editor, previously published June 4 in our weekly newsletter.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
The sun is sinking slowly outside my window as I sit at my desk with my trusty old cur by my side. I can feel the cool evening breeze and the quietude is almost alarming. This is a milestone for Artillery’s 13 years in publication: We put all our content on the web (as we always do), but this time there won’t be an accompanying print edition.
It’s a little sad and touching, as I re-read all the stories—hoping to catch more typos—featured by Artillery’s loyal contributors are so heartwarming, thoughtful and written with care and emotion—mostly for gratis. All our contributors chipped in, wanting to ensure that Artillery stays alive.
There is no May/June print edition as we are not a nonprofit magazine and depend on advertisers for revenue. For obvious reasons, galleries and museums have closed their doors, so there’s nothing to draw attention to or advertise. However, artists continue to make art and galleries are still showing the art, albeit online, and that’s the reality of the situation. So the art world still exists, but in a different way, and we are here to document it.
In this special “Artillery at Home” online edition, we decided that we didn’t want all the stories to be about COVID-19, but for the articles to capture a certain time and place. There’s a war going on, and that just can’t be ignored. So our contributors put on their thinking caps and came up with some wonderful and relevant things to read.
Writer Julie Schulte profiles Hayley Barker, our “cover” artist, whose recent paintings accidentally fit the current times. Contagion aside, her paintings explore women in repose and address many issues we are experiencing in the Age of Corona. Her vibrant “radioactive” paintings ooze contemplation, trauma and healing.
Columnist Anthony Ausgang critiques rock art. “Why not,” he says. I agree, does everything have to be profound, deep, soul-searching? Of course not, and we provide plenty of much needed distraction in this issue. But regular columnist and artist Zak Smith advises artists to not just stop everything and start making decorative masks. He points out that the greatest art doesn’t always reflect current events.
I know that when I finally get into my studio to resume making art, that my subjects (I tend to do portraiture) won’t be wearing masks. In our art history books during this century, there will be many subjects with gloves, masks and full-on hazmat suits. We can always rely on art to imitate life, but these times might also see a return to representational work with flowers and bees (what are those?), still lifes, landscapes and nudes frolicking in meadows. That kind of art might represent our longing for companionship and the human touch. How does that corny Streisand song go? People…people who need people…
The sun has now sunk below the horizon. It was one of those big bright orange balls, dropping beyond the ocean. I got up out of my chair to watch it disappear. Maybe that’s what I’ll paint. I’ll paint the beautiful sunset.
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Tulsa’s Top 5 Interviews
Dear Reader
Well here we are again…same time, same place—boy does that phrase take on a completely new meaning.
I’ve put together five of my Artillery interviews, starting with Catherine Opie, way back in 2006 in our very first issue—that’s 13 years Artillery’s been around.
I hope you enjoy a few of these blasts from the past to wile away the hours. (Btw, that’s me in Tulsa, OK, working at the local alternative weekly, circa 1986.)
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Letter from the Editor
Dear Reader,
As we all just try to stay safe and healthy and try to get through this pandemic without losing our lives, our loved ones, our bank accounts, our sanity, the world of art is still out there that I, personally, deal with everyday. How can that possibly be of import now in these cataclysmic times? It seems so frivolous to have to even think about the art world.
We all know art has survived through other pandemics, World Wars, natural disasters and brutal regimes. Art often helped bring about change in such dire times.
So, Artillery will start bringing out the, er, artillery. Artillery was started with the full intent of seeking out the truth in art. Featuring art that has substance, not just bright shiny objects for art connoisseurs. Artillery has always shunned that and will continue to do so. Our loyal staff of truth-seekers are of the political bent, and we will come through for you. We care about art, and know the power it can have.
As we all hunker down in isolation, this is a time to think about what is really important. This is a time to think about who you are and what it is that you want out of life. Turning to art seems so natural to me—whether you’re a creator, an appreciator, or both—reading books, watching movies that have a message, seeing art that touches you and makes you think, these are activities that can enrich your life and make you think.
In the meantime, stay tuned to Artillery with our social media platforms and website, and we will begin to bring you some entertainment (yes, very important!) and some thought-provoking articles to get your through these tough times.
On the bright side, I don’t know about you, but I’m beginning to see some beneficial aspects of COVID-19. You have to go the extra mile with me though, with a willingness to find some humor, some goodness, some hope. So here we go:
- You have the best excuse to not go ANYWHERE, ANYTIME.
Downside: People know where you are at all times: Home. - No need to keep your house tidy; no one will be stopping by.
Downside: It’s depressing—at the very least make your bed and do the dishes everyday. - You’re off the hook for all out-of-town visitors coming your way, so you can still put off the cleaning—although this is ill-advised .(See above #2 .)
Downside: You don’t get to see your friends. - You don’t have to go to work. Yippee!
Downside: No paycheck. - Angelenos specifically: less traffic, cleaner air showing off our beautiful Los Angeles with snow-capped mountains in the background—our carbon footprint way down.
Downside: None. - You hear from family and friends more.
Downside: You hear from family and friends more. - Watch as much TV and be on social media as you want with impunity. Downside: Your brain becomes mush.
- Art fairs no longer exist—the tiresome, expensive art necessity has finally become unnecessary.
Downside: Big money loss for many, but affects all of the art world essentially. - You now have time to do those projects you’ve been putting off.
Downside: You might see the real reason you’ve been putting them off. - Solitude. You just might get to know yourself.
Downside: Up to you, which way that goes.
- You have the best excuse to not go ANYWHERE, ANYTIME.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
The art world as we know it today is an industry. Like it or not, it is a conglomerate not unlike the film or music industry. It is a hierarchical system to be sure, but towards the top, the question of who rules is a little blurry. Is it the art museums with their phenomenally wealthy patrons? Is it the commercial art galleries with their powerful dealers? Is it the auction houses, with their prosperous collectors? Or is it the artist who creates all this work for the collectors, the museums, the galleries and the walls in our homes?
Sometimes the collectors don’t have enough room in their palatial homes to hang all their investments, er, I mean art. So they open a museum in their own honor and share their impeccable and expensive tastes with us, the hoi polloi.
Those museums have names that are recognizable in the philanthropic and corporate worlds of this city: Geffen, Broad, Marciano, Lucas. One, in particular, has been the scuttlebutt of a recent art world scandal: the Marciano Art Foundation, which closed its doors to us.
This particular maneuver provides a closer look into just how these museums operate, when push comes to shove, as transparent tax shelters for the sole benefit of the owners. The Marciano brothers turned out not to be quite as altruistic as the public might have naively imagined. Our legal columnist, Stephen Goldberg, digs a little deeper into the Marcianos’ exploitation of their museum staff and their abuse of our governmental tax system, and what other museums are doing about fair wages for their employees.
But back to the artist, the cornerstone of it all. Are artists mere pawns in this big art-world game, and if so, should they even care?
Along with Goldberg’s piece on the political side of the art world, in this issue, we also feature an artist, Sylvia Fein, who is 100 years old and still hard at work. LA painter Tom Knechtel writes about her amazing retrospective at the Berkeley Art Museum. Her paintings are soulful, full of sadness and intrigue. They take you to another place, a place far away from the commercial art world. When art does what it’s supposed to do—communicate ideas, transport us, offer glimpses of the sublime—we momentarily forget about the questionable machinations of a ruthless art world that can break one’s heart.
It’s not all politics and commerce. There is still some beauty for us to behold. We just need to hang on to that in this big scary world we face today.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
This is our sex issue, and I regret to say that since my husband passed away last year I haven’t had much to say on the subject.I haven’t stopped thinking about it, or listening to other people talk about it—it’s just more remote, that’s all. And I don’t feel like faking it. And when I see all these artists focusing on sex in their work, I think, hmm, I bet they’re getting laid.
Whether you’re getting it or not, sex is still on your mind. Even if you’re able to blot it out for a while, it continues to bombard your brain in the form of billboards, commercials and music. It will surface in your dreams, your Freudian slips, your grandmother’s silver tongue.
Sex. It’s what brought us into the world and it is often the source of our last regrets: we didn’t get enough of it, we didn’t do it with the right person, we declined an invitation to an orgy. It’s constantly on one’s mind. And, it is frequently featured in artworks.
History shows us the ancient friezes of Pompeii and vases depicting sexual acts—rather risqué even by today’s standards: orgies, pansexuality, bestiality, pedophilia, you name it. It’s always been there, whether behind closed doors or in closets. Nowadays, it just seems more pervasive, thanks to easy access on the internet and other forms of media.
As our regular contributor Zak Smith’s sex-in-the-art-world feature article points out, as long as people are still making art, there will be art about sex.
Art critic/writer Frances Colpitt reviews the Dallas Contemporary’s current exhibition “John Currin: My Life As a Man,” where male dominance is shrouded in ambiguities. And I interview author Toni Bentley about her 2004 literary tour de force, The Surrender, on the topic of sexual submission and erotica.
The world of sex. It can be fraught with elation, joy and perversion. It’s as natural as the air we breathe, yet so powerful that it can create partnerships for life or destroy families. Even in an issue dedicated to the subject, we barely touch the surface of the role sex plays in art for, as we know, it’s a huge subject in life.
I guess I did have something to say about it after all.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
Interviews have become my specialty as a journalist, especially if the subject is someone I have admired and whose career I have followed. I still can’t believe my good fortune at having been able to sit down and talk with some of my true heroes.An “interview” theme is something I thought would be good for the Miami art crowd—our Nov/Dec issue always travels to the annual art Mecca known as the Art Basel Miami fairs. I envisioned Andy Warhol’s original Interview magazine, where the interviews were more like conversations between two celebrities.
So it seemed about as good it gets in the art world when Jeff Poe, of the Blum & Poe gallery, and contributor John Tottenham got together. Two people that are justly celebrated in their own right: Poe, a high-profile art dealer and Tottenham, a well-known Los Angeles poet, painter, writer and man about town. The two have been friends for decades and regale us with stories of the LA punk scene, the horse track and their ailments. Their repartee keeps us on our toes.
Reading it made me wistful for my interview days. I was thinking about which were my favorites or what I felt best about. John Waters, Larry Clark and Mike Kelley came to mind, but they have always been my idols, so it stands to reason that they would be on my top 10 list. After so many interviews though, one starts to pick up certain idiosyncrasies among the interviewees. Things like who might insist on seeing copy before going to press, and who has rehearsed answers, never straying from the script. Then there are the ones who open up so unexpectedly that you walk away breathless. That was what happened to me when I interviewed Mike Kelley.
Kelley opened up to me in a way I was unprepared for. He was an intellectual, and I was afraid we’d go down that path, which wasn’t my preference. I stuck with the question/answer format, though the answers were more than any interviewer could ever hope for. My jaw was in drop-mode most of the time, and I was shaking on the drive home from our meeting.
A triumph for any reporter is when one gets one’s subject to open up. In this particular case, however, I can’t take all the credit. Kelley seemed to have already made up his mind that nothing was off the table when he led me into his living room, where the drapes remained closed. I made an attempt at small talk just to warm things up, but apparently that wasn’t necessary as the minute I clicked the recorder button Kelley blurted out, “So, whaddaya wanna know? Ask me anything.” Even when the interview came to an end, Kelley insisted he could keep going if I wanted. In hindsight I think, what an idiot, why didn’t I? But I really just couldn’t take anymore; I didn’t want to prolong the agony.
It is the hope that the interviewee will give one something rare, not necessarily a deep dark secret, but that they might reveal an unexpected part of their personality.
Mike Kelley did that with me, but it was indeed a bittersweet interview, as he took his own life while his image was still on the cover of the magazine back in 2012. That will always remain a tragic paradox for me. I was thrilled with my interview, but torn and conflicted by the aftermath.
Journalists take risks and go the extra mile to present good material to readers. They are the unsung heroes who want to communicate and present the truth. I think in our Interview issue we captured a lot of that.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader
The number 13 is usually considered to be a sign of misfortune, but when you land on it in an unexpected way it can sometimes feel lucky. This September marks Artillery’s 13th year. It seems like a long time, especially for a magazine in this century.When my late husband and I started Artillery, word on the street was that print media was dying. We preferred to ignore the evidence, refusing to accept that magazines were no longer a part of people’s daily lives. The shift into digital was inevitable, but couldn’t we have both?
It turns out that you can. We’re still here and print is indeed still thriving. Of course we have a vibrant website and social media platform—who could survive without Instagram today? Longevity is great, but it also seems like it’s time for a change. So this September we have adopted a new look. Oddly enough, our new logo isn’t very different to our first one. Our editorial inside pages have more room to breathe, and with the new matte paper you’ll see a difference in the richness of color and texture, adapting a more modern feature to go with our new design. Kudos to Bill Smith, our creative designer, for taking it to the next level, and making a strong case for print in this very digital age. Nowhere on any of your devices will you be able to experience the tactile aesthetic of well-designed page layout that you can hold in your hands and read. There’s just nothing quite like a good centerfold.
With our new look, another change has come about. We bid farewell to our Associate Editor Christopher Michno. He was a strong editor with principles and dedication. We will miss him, but he plans to continue contributing to Artillery and his new venture will keep him securely in the art world. At the same time, I would like to welcome Emily Wells as our new associate editor. She has written features for us, and also has a blog on our website called Art Monster. She will bring a fresh sensibility to the magazine with new writers and new ideas. Expect to notice her mark in the coming issues.
September is always a big month for magazines, and art publications are no exception. The fall season in the art world means all new shows for the upcoming year have been assigned and sealed (for the most part). Artists are busy meeting deadlines while gallery assistants are booking art fairs. All the group shows have been played out and the BBQs are fewer.
As the evening air starts to chill and the days grow shorter, a wistfulness comes over me. I’m not gonna lie: it will be a year since my husband died. He was so much part of the magazine, that it would feel insincere not to mention what another year really and truly means to me. It means it’s been a year that Charlie has been gone.
I somehow got through a whole year of continuing the magazine with a lot of help from my friends and co-workers. I’ve had guest editors chip in and somehow we got through it together, and I’m not saying that flippantly. I look forward to this new season of art, as my last year was a blur. I hope that some of the art will be able to cut through that fog, and judging from what’s to come, there seems to be some hope. Maybe the number 13 could just be a lucky number after all.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
Traveling can sometimes seem like a pursuit for the privileged. But many of us have the wanderlust, and even the poorest of the poor have been known to get around. I have one friend that globe-trots from “residency to residency.” This is her strategy for exploring the world affordably, and in this peripatetic manner she has managed to avoid paying rent for at least three years.
I’m a person that must leave my familiar surroundings at least a few times a year—and visiting family does not count! Oddly, when I do get away, I always seem to get roped into visiting an art museum in the area (never my first choice of vacation activity). My hosts always assume this is what I want to do; they will announce which museum shows they’re dying to see, checking the calendar sections before I arrive.
Although I’m grumbling now, I always end up enjoying myself. I marvel at each exhibition and the choices that curators make. I like checking out the permanent collections and experiencing the different buildings. I recently traveled east to visit friends and family. I had the pleasure of taking in the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Harvard Art Museums in Cambridge. I was pleasantly surprised by how much I enjoyed all of the shows—which certainly doesn’t happen much in Los Angeles. But I also think that visiting new museums and seeing what they deem important, visiting the grounds and the neighborhoods, adds to the experience. Like a dog sniffing unknown territory—all my senses are reawakened in the new surroundings.
My in-laws in front of a Dale Chihuly at the MFA. I’m almost embarrassed to admit it but the most memorable show I saw during this trip east was the Toulouse-Lautrec show at the MFA. I went with my in-laws who are in their 90s and shared each other’s cane (my mother-in-law forgot hers). The exhibition had over 200 works and each piece was meticulously explained in such an engaging way that I believe we read every placard. Eventually I did skip a few and made my way to the gift shop to browse and wait for my in-laws to finish. They breezed through the door exhilarated from the “fabulous exhibit,” both beaming with utter satisfaction.
I just wonder, would I really have been so impressed with a Toulouse-Lautrec exhibit (he’s never been one of my favorites) if I hadn’t experienced it in a new venue, with special people, in another city?
That’s what you get from travel. A Jeff Koons can make you want to vomit at the Broad, but in the garden of the Bilbao Guggenheim in Spain, it’s not even offensive—as LA painter James Hayward tells us in this issue.
Traveling is all about seeing new things and having new experiences. One time I walked with my late husband on a trail that didn’t loop and expressed disappointment that we would have to return “the same way.” He pointed out that walking back in a different direction would give us a whole new perspective. I never forgot that.
Please enjoy our Travel issue this summer. Happy Trails.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
It’s the month of March, so we’re doing a Women’s Issue—not to be confused with the women’s magazines you might find in the dentist’s waiting room; you know, the ones that typically have recipes, makeup tips, lose-weight-fast diets, and advice on how to keep your man satisfied. There’s nothing wrong with that kind of magazine mind you, but they are the kind my mom would read. That’s not considered to be a put down either—I love those magazines (when I’m at the dentist’s).
March is the month when women are celebrated, so that’s what we’re doing in this issue. We’re not doing a women’s issue because we are sick and tired of living in a man’s world (as my mother used to proclaim), but to honor and focus on women’s contributions to the art world. We also decided to concentrate exclusively on female artists in the review section, and even our Roll Call photo feature only points the camera on women at the openings.
Let this go on record, this is not an “I am woman, hear me roar,” issue. That sentiment has always turned me off. Why should women have to go to extremes to be heard? Men don’t. Why do we have to raise our voices and be annoying? Men don’t have to. “Women have come a long way,” as the Virginia Slims cigarette commercial used to say. Really? We’ve come a long way to smoke cigarettes, just like a man? We can also join the Army and commit murder and torture. Why emulate the most odious proclivities of the male species?
Women can be powerful in more intelligent ways, as we have in the past and still do. In the creative arts, women are created equal but it’s been only fairly recently that women have begun to gain significant recognition for their contributions to the arts.
Right now, here in Los Angeles, it couldn’t be more prominent, with numerous important solo shows by women artists. Photographer Zoe Leonard captured contributor Colin Westerbeck’s attention with her stellar shows at mega-gallery Hauser & Wirth and the Geffen. Veteran photographer Sally Mann finally gets her due with a retrospective at the Getty Museum, considered here by Clayton Campbell. Betty Ann Brown taps into the politically-driven work of Diane Williams, who graces our cover. Staff writer Ezrha Jean Black pays painter Francesca Gabbiani a visit at her Los Feliz studio, while filmmaker Tyler Hubby stays at home trolling Instagram for follow-able artists. Women-performance artists command contributor Leanna Robinson’s attention, and our intrepid news reporter Scarlet Cheng talks with Kim Schoenstadt about what’s next for her “Now Be Here” photo project.
We didn’t just come up with the idea of celebrating women—the month of March did. But we’re certainly happy to, and just for the record, we always have.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
What’s a world without art? Ask me, I think I know.
My husband died last September. Since then I’ve balked at art. I despised art. I hated anything that took any time away from those precious hours and days I could have been with him. All the Saturday nights spent at openings, when I could have been with my husband. All the hours spent editing this magazine, when I could have whiled away the hours with my husband.
Larry Gagosian could have knocked on my door with the original Ed Ruscha palindrome painting, “TULSA,” and I would have said, “I don’t care, please go away.”
My new world without art persisted even beyond art, as I couldn’t listen to the music I loved. Anything enjoyable soon became unbearable as it reminded me of him. Reading fiction was a series of repeated sentences until I threw the book down. Forget going to a movie. I resorted to listening to bad music on the radio, just to not have total silence in the house. I was indeed living in a world void of art.
Then one day I drove past an art gallery. I decided to stop in on a show I’d been hearing about. I was the only one in the large cavernous gallery. Although the work was not particularly to my liking, I was struck by it. It was formidable, and the sheer volume was impressive. I’m sure there were assistants involved in making the art, but I didn’t really dwell on that. Then I started sobbing as I pondered each piece. Not that the work moved me so, but the quietness of it, the meaning of it, just being alone with it and looking at it, letting it seep into my senses. I wondered what inspired the artist to make such objects. What moved the artist to spend all that time on making those paintings. Was it love?
I think it must be. How could it be anything else? Why would anyone put so much time into singing a song, writing a book or painting a canvas? I wandered up to the second floor with my sunglasses on, hiding my tears. (What if the gallerinas thought I was choking up over the art!) The art up there hit me the same. Ho hum, but who is this person who put so much effort into it? It certainly must have meant a lot to them.
When I left the gallery I had decided that I enjoyed that experience, even though it was painful in a way. Seeing the art made me think in a different way. It’s like I was really seeing again for the first time, emerging from darkness. It made me think that I might be able to bring art back into my world, that it might actually provide comfort, take me to a safe place.
It’s been a struggle getting through these last two issues, and I still haven’t been out to see many shows. But I am looking forward to art healing me and bringing me a fondness for life that I have lost.I’ve had the help of all my co-workers, colleagues and good friends, to get this issue together. We had the theme scheduled some time back, and we wanted to focus on the “inside” of art, behind the scene. Who are the art dealers (Jeffrey Deitch), the museum directors (Michael Govan), the nonprofit directors (Hamza Walker)? These people don’t make art, but they must have the same kind of love for art, at least we hope so.
Can art heal, bring about change? We’ve had that discussion in these pages of Artillery for over 12 years now. I think I can say yes, it can.
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It’s all in the paradigm shift, Hamza Walker says
A recent Barbara Kruger text mural adorns LAXART—accompanying the relaunch of their newly renovated space. The site-specific work debuted in June and extends until Spring this year. One might not have paid much attention to the building before, but Kruger’s signature Helvetica black text on white commands your attention. It just looks so good. Large fig trees surround the building as you enter the courtyard through a wrought-iron gate. It feels homey, even with Barbara Kruger yelling at you.
The welcoming vibe pervades when I open the door to find Hamza Walker standing, chatting across the room to assistant curator Makayla Bailey in her office. He pauses to say hello, not really knowing who I am. It only takes a moment though for him to realize I’m here to interview him. He is friendly, unassuming and invites me into what I thought to be his office, but he points toward the back to a smaller room, actually more like a closet. He motions me to sit in the larger room that is dominated by a white boardroom table. Walker has just one thing to finish up before we sit down, so I duck out for a quick browse to see the current group exhibition, “Sperm Cult.” Both shows (Kruger) are products of Walker’s curatorial efforts.
Portrait of Hamza Walker (in front of LAXART Kruger mural),image courtesy LAXART When I return to sit at the large white table, Walker emerges from his office. Dressed casually in black shirt and pants, mussed salt-and-pepper hair and beard, his boyish looks belie his 52 years of age. Walker became executive director of LAXART in 2016, succeeding founder Lauri Firstenberg, who has since opened her own commercial art gallery in LA. He left his long career in Chicago at The Renaissance Society as associate curator and director of education. For over two years now he has lived in California and I wondered if he has been able to keep up with the large pool of LA artists, and how’s it been going at LAXART. He reminds me that he co-curated the Hammer’s biennial Made in L.A. in 2016—probably the best primer for SoCal talent given the infinite studio visits required for the selection process.
LAXART is a nonprofit art organization since 2005, and also refers to itself as an alternative space. What exactly does alternative mean? The word seems like a misnomer these days. Alternative newspapers and music, in essence, no longer exist. They were conceived with the intention of not being “owned” by advertisers, sponsors or a board, and most were started by journalists, actors, musicians or fine artists, depending on the discipline. Walker has pondered this subject before and was more than happy to share his thoughts about what an alternative space means—in any era. He offers enthusiastically, “The rubric of alternative depends on where, depends on when. The founding and forging of alternatives in the mid-1970s and the rise of artist-run spaces is to understand the historical circumstances that brought the need for those spaces.”
A lot of art practices fell outside the scope of the commercial gallery and a need for alternative spaces became necessary, Walker explains to me. The commercial galleries weren’t showing video or performance, “alternative media”—after all, how do you market a performance? Art dealers weren’t willing to take those risks; they needed something for their collectors to buy.
Community is the one thing that seems to be a common denominator throughout the lifespan of alternatives. Walker is passionate about the need and public service these nonprofit organizations provide. He taps his fingers firmly on the table stressing his every syllable: “Insti-tu-tions can-not meet the de-mands of a cre-ative com-munity! The volume of cultural production of what artists are doing and the number of institutions is hopelessly outta whack!” Walker belts this out like a preacher at his pulpit.
Alternative spaces are “self-organizing” and will do what they have to: put on exhibitions in backyards, living rooms, garages, spare bedrooms, moving vehicles. Walker, though, insists that there also is an anti-hierarchical kind of ethos at play here—challenging the structures of institutions. Walker sticks with his theory, that alternative just bends its meaning with the times. From the ’70s to the ’80s, Walker adds, “There was a sociopolitical paradigm shift. Right. The Reagan years. It’s also a cultural paradigm shift. The 1980s was a period that was aware of itself as distinct from the 1960s—and gladly so.” (We really didn’t get to the part why gladly so.)
“Sperm Cult,” installation view, 2018, photo by Ruben Diaz, courtesy LAXART When Walker joined LAXART, the board included artists. He was glad to continue the tradition—Rodney McMillian, Andrea Bowers and Mary Weatherford are board members presently. LA artist Daniel Joseph Martinez also was central to the founding of LAXART along with Firstenberg. “I still to this day need to sit down with Daniel just to tease out what that history was,” he says, possibly a little chagrined.
Introducing emerging artists is integral to an alternative space’s mission. This is where commercial galleries differed in the past as they tended not to show younger artists with a spare exhibition record. Galleries today seem to strive for the opposite. They are willing to take more chances, even eager to show students—which was unheard of not so long ago. Alternative venues always had that edge over commercial galleries.
Where’s the edge now when art galleries are the ones breaking all the rules? Walker doesn’t feel like he’s competing with the commercial art world. That doesn’t necessarily define alternative in his eyes. Sure, emerging artists are always the practice of any contemporary art nonprofit program, but that’s certainly not the only quest in an alternative space. He’s not tied to any agenda yet in his two years at LAXART. “I prefer to see it left open as a question and responding to again the sociopolitical paradigm shift. Rather than to define the organization as an alternative based on a scramble for young talent about who’s declared hot as a result of sales at Art Basel Miami or Frieze or whatever art fair.”
Los Angeles and its schools produce lots of young artists. Where are they showing? Nonprofit alternative spaces aren’t as pervasive as they used to be in the 1980s. Spaces like the Woman’s Building and the LA Institute of Contemporary Art (LAICA) certainly had a presence and place in time, but they soon fizzled without enough funding. “So where were all these young artists showing? The number of venues at that time could accommodate their work—a small nonprofit space where virgin artists could show. They could be given their shows, out of graduate school, where perhaps they developed their first body of works. So I think LAXART was founded, this is my sense, with picking up that slack.”
Now, 13 years later, the landscape has changed, Walker says. There are numerous spaces for young talent to show (including commercial galleries!). Walker says finding that young talent doesn’t need to be the center of LAXART’s mission. “Now, what then could alternative mean? To me, it’s still is a question. As I assume the reins, yet again, another major sociopolitical paradigm shift,” he laughs.
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In Remembrance: Artillery Co-Founder
Charles Rappleye died on Saturday, September 15, at his home in Echo Park at the age of 62. He battled with cancer for nearly seven years.
Charlie had a rich career as an award-winning investigative journalist and an author of four nonfiction historical biographies. Separate from that part of his life, he was also co-founder of Artillery with me, his wife, and editor-in-chief Tulsa Kinney. Together, we launched the magazine in September of 2006.
Although Charlie’s background was not in the arts, he was an appreciator, and strongly encouraged me to start the art magazine. His expertise in publishing and journalism complemented my knowledge of contemporary art. He was publisher of Artillery for our first two years before stepping down to continue his writing and complete three subsequent books.
Still, Charlie remained a huge part of the daily operations of Artillery, being an on-call headline writer, off-the-cuff caption provider, proofer and editor, but mainly, its biggest fan and advocate for success. He was always involved—even if it was just doing grunt work like shipping magazines to colleges and art fairs, dropping off stacks at galleries, or running the national distribution, to always seeking out new places to distribute the magazine.
Charlie also served as my personal editor for all my features and editor’s letter. I can’t fathom grappling with copy without his eye. He was always looking for authenticity, to make sure I tell it like it is. Whenever I assigned him a story (and be thrilled that he would say yes) he invariably caught negative attention from the art audience. Like when he did the critical exposé on LA art nonprofits; that did not go over so well with the players involved. He always sought out the truth and just laid it out right there; not your usual art-writing fare.
Charlie would have been here with me right now, correcting my punctuation, and helping me select which ads look best where. He even did the grilling at our annual summer contributors’ BBQs. Artillery would not have happened without Charlie and his absence leaves a void almost impossible to fill, with the magazine—and in my heart.
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EDITOR’S LETTER
Dear Reader,
The sky outside my office window is thick and hazy; the hot air dry and static. Los Angeles temperatures are hitting record highs and there’s no rain forecast for the foreseeable future. There are forest fires all over California, nearly apocalyptic in size and destruction. Our president’s behavior borders on insanity but nothing stops him. Our country and the world are going to hell, and we all feel helpless. With all this happening, it’s damn near impossible to even think about art. How can art possibly matter?
Yet here in our September issue we explore the theme of Utopia that was enthusiastically suggested by our editorial team. It felt like our bleak present might be just the right time.
But what exactly is Utopia? How can we define something that doesn’t exist? It’s sort of like Heaven, I guess—a dreamt-up fantasy. Nonetheless, it’s something that we all tend to want to experience: Imagine all the people living life in peace… you may say I’m a dreamer—in the words of a needlessly dead rock star. That’s a harsh reality. John Lennon died at the hands of a stranger with a handgun. Gun control anyone? I was skeptical of an issue dedicated to the idea of Utopia, as I am not a dreamer. If there is a hell, I believe it’s right here, right now.
Then I was confronted with all these artists that are making art with devotion and determination. Their intention is to make a statement and do something about our troubled times. Jayna Zweiman, the creator of the famed Pussy Hat, is interviewed by contributor Anne Martens. By definition, she is not an artist; she works as an architect. But she wanted to do something for the Women’s March that she wouldn’t be able to attend, thus the pink crocheted hats. Zweiman is just one example of the artists profiled in our Utopia issue who use their craft to send out a message of love and hope. Christopher Richmond creates fantastical worlds in his films, more like sci-fi, in which we can escape this world and find a new one, but they are often worlds filled with nightmares and confusion. Then there’s Akio Hizume, who works with natural objects such as bamboo, to exemplify the important relationship between humans and nature.
All the artists in this issue produce work that directly addresses what’s happening in the world today. I used to think that art could never make a difference, but the more I see such art the more I believe that fresh ideas can open us up to transformation. Persistence alone can often bring change.
Yes, Utopia is a fiction, like Adam and Eve. When I first learned that Adam and Eve was just a fairy tale, I was mortified. It was the parish priest who taught catechism class to our age group who broke the news. I was like, well, how come it’s in the Bible then, and why were we told that in the first place? I remember being a little pissed off—I felt like I had been lied to.
There was no Adam and Eve; there is no Santa Claus, and no Easter Bunny. It’s all very sad. We may never get to Utopia, but it’s a place to dream about, and what are we without our dreams?
I guess I’ll just close my window blinds.
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Editor’s Note
When I learned of the news that Jonathan Gold had passed away, I was at a memorial for a dear friend—what a cruel irony. It came as a shock to me as I had interviewed Jonathan in late May for Artillery’s food issue. Gold’s name is emblazoned in black-and-gold letters on the cover of our current July/August issue.
Besides the weirdness of having an interview with someone that has since died, it was especially strange as Jonathan looked great when we met, full of mirth and generosity. He took time from his busy schedule to meet up with me twice, and in the short time that we were together, I was grateful for the attention he gave me and our interview. It was only later that he learned his awful diagnosis; his death followed swiftly.
I was able to spend those few days with him talking about art and food, and, for some of that time, the good old days. I have known Jonathan, and his wife Laurie Ochoa, for over 30 years—our connection was the LA Weekly, where we both worked for a time, and in particular my ex-boyfriend, Ron Stringer, who was especially close with the couple. We all hung out together, and Ron and I had often dined with them while Jonathan was reviewing restaurants. He and Laurie own several pieces of my art, and I shot the video for their wedding, which Jonathan recalled in an email exchange: “I still can’t watch it without simultaneously giggling and bursting into tears.” He then reminded me that it was 28 years, with an exclamation mark.
Jonathan’s reference to laughter and tears really captures his character for me. He was a walking paradox, shy in a way, but eager to share his thoughts and stories. He had no problem eating meat, but still cringed when he told of live fish cooked in boiling oil. He was very modest, but fully enjoyed his celebrity status.
One of the things that struck me most during our two-day reunion was when his wife called. You could tell it was a joy to him to find her name on his phone. I couldn’t help but eavesdrop, and most of the conversation seemed like simply checking in with each other—no real important reason for the call. He called her “sweetie” and it was apparent that he was still in love with his wife. Both times he rushed from our interview around 3 p.m. to pick up his son. He spoke with pride about his daughter’s ability to concoct a confection for a large party.
Jonathan was clearly a family man, and had a lot of love in him: love for food, love for Los Angeles and love for family and friends. When we published our piece, the goal was simply to share with you Jonathan’s feel for the city and the scattershot enthusiasm that he brought to every medium, from food to music to, yes, art. Fate has given this story another role—a last chance to bump around the city with one of its great scribes. We invite you to savor his last tour of the city’s ethnic core, and then to join us in expressing our condolences to his family, and to the city he did so much to define.