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Byline: Mary Woronov
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RETROSPECT
Most people just call it Heaven but actually the name of the painting is The Garden of Earthly Delights. In these three panels Bosch depicted the earth, as we know it. The first panel has a wise figure (possibly religious) introducing Earth to a calm, reasonable couple (Adam and Eve) as if he was trying to sell them a house. This home is beautiful and it is filled with friendly animals and birds. Everything is spacious and peaceful. Everyone gets along. There is no tension or overcrowding.
Panel 1 The next panel is a view of the same place, but things have changed. We don’t see any happy animals. All we see are people—and there are too many of them. They are all neurotically having fun, which means they are trying to have fun, but it is not working… and they are not dressed, when even the animals have fur coats. Everyone is naked so you get the uncomfortable idea that sexuality dominates their actions, which makes them try even harder to have fun, and makes their fake-fun seem more like hysteria. Also, due to their hypersexed lifestyle and an apparent failure to cull, there is massive overcrowding, and the earth is not a happy balanced place anymore. They drive around in weird bubble-like contraptions, they gather in swarms (now we would call them parties) and do stupid things.
Panel 2 Of course the last panel, which people call Hell, is the result of all of this mindlessness and overpopulation. It is a picture of war, humiliation, greed and so on. I find the huge egg-like object particularly disturbing.
Panel 3 There is no devil to blame it on. Instead, there is just man.
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RETROSPECT
Along with everyone else, I was always thrilled to see another painting of Wayne Thiebaud’s cars screeching up and down the insane hills of San Francisco in one traffic jam after another, melting into another modern painting of man’s insanity. However, when I finally crashed into Thiebaud’s next subject matter, a varied selection of pies and cakes, and even cupcakes, I felt like I had just hit a brick wall. How demeaning, how embarrassing—was he on some strange diet, the fat diet?
The obsessive way some people talk about food—what kind of food, what restaurant, what their mothers cooked—when coupled with the beautiful way this artist handled paint, made for a combination of disgust and glorious sensuality. The combo was wrenching. I couldn’t wait for the next beautiful painting of more desserts. Didn’t Warhol paint Coke bottles and soup cans? Subject matter is important to the artist and dessert is important to us, Goddamn it. It’s American… isn’t it? Well, maybe it’s French.
Camellia Cake, 1995 I confess, my snobby mind was shocked. But my body loved it in a greedy kind of fashion—slurp, gobble and yet so gorgeously painted—my God, I would rather look at it than eat it. Then I became skeptical. We had come a long way from the lavish mounds of dead animal carcasses surrounded by red apples and dappled with green grapes, presented on a splendid mahogany table, in a rich brown gravy moat—the veritable castles of food rendered by old masters.
Cake Slice, 1979 Thiebaud was just giving us the modern version to drool over: a glacier of chipped ice under a thick uninviting sky of cold glass. Little boats of cheap porcelain struggled in vain to sail out of our reach, each one bearing a narrow slice of desperate cake trying to hide under gobs of Technicolor icing, a seductive flotilla of death caught under the fluorescent moon, whose one and only job was to kill you with sugar. And we were excited. We started to salivate but it was only a painting. We thought about ice cream (a milder form of death) and for a moment our childhood played in the back yard of our mind. Now we had to have this painting; it was necessary. Forget Picasso and being uncomfortable, I just wanted a piece of fucking CAKE. I wanted to eat with my eyes and remember all the stupid fun I’d had in this country. Thank you, Wayne.
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RETROSPECT
Warhol: The Man I KnewAndy Warhol was not a weak, whiney, limp-wristed gay man. Quite the opposite, in fact: he had different personalities for different people. To his nieces and nephews, he was your normal uncle Andy; they loved him and wrote a storybook about how they would wake up their wigless Uncle Andy—surprise, surprise. It described how he gave them all tasks to perform because work was the most important thing. So why did he put on this bizarre, non-human, often silent front for the public?
He was known for being cheap, but that couldn’t be true: He had a warehouse full of stuff he impulsively bought for himself. It was whispered that he was gay, which was not accepted at that time. Well, he wasn’t just gay, he was over-the-top gay, dragging around three of the most fabulously obnoxious drag queens—Candy Darling, Jackie Curtis and Holly Woodlawn—to every public event he attended, where they embarrassed everyone.
At first glance, Warhol seemed weak and non-confrontational (actually timid) due to his secret gayness. All of the other macho artists who were gay in private (Rauschenberg, Johns) maintained their straight facades. Andy was the only one who never pretended to be straight in public. His favorite pose when being photographed was to rest his fuck-you finger against his cheek. He infuriated people because he made them feel confused; they didn’t get it. His work was increasing in monetary value every day and they couldn’t see why.
Of course much of this was projection on my part. I didn’t know him well although I worked with him very closely for a number of years. Other people, like the Velvets, Gerard Malanga and Ondine were friendly with him, but I was too awed by him to make an intelligent assessment of my place in the Factory. Instead, I imagined I was Lancelot, and with enough speed I thought he was King Arthur and the Factory was the Round Table. Obviously out of my mind, I did not understand that I was witnessing a very original incarnation of the art scene.
Warhol’s art was the first to be about the look of things. For instance, the Marilyn Monroes were about her makeup, not her face. The Campbell Soup cans were about childhood; an introduction to eating canned food as opposed to meals that were made from actual meat and vegetables. The Brillo Box was about your mom being on her hands and knees cleaning the kitchen floor and being happy about it. His movies repulsed people but they were about accepting people the way they were without camera angles and cutting, etc.,—without any Hollywood fucking shit. No artist had ever used the image to state these things so bluntly.
His art didn’t merely entertain, it questioned your assumptions. It was never there to pamper the eyes and make you feel comfortable, and it certainly didn’t sexually reassure you. I don’t know, does that count for something?
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RETROSPECT
In my second year at Cornell my family were happy because they thought they could finally stop worrying about me. I don’t know why they worried so much; I thought I was doing fine. Of course, I was still a virgin, but so what? I had some pretty deep crushes: one on Heathcliff from Wuthering Heights, the other was on Alan Ladd in the movie Shane. Anyway, we were all on the quad to take part in the new art form, a Happening. We covered an entire car in strawberry jam. It was a long hot day and by the end of it I was convinced I would never eat jam again.
The teacher who organized the Happening told me he was from San Francisco and he had dropped acid with the Indians. Which Indians did he mean, I wondered: the ones in the movies? He also said he wanted me to help when he did this Happening again at Franconia College. I didn’t want to help this guy do anything, but when he told me I would get credit, I agreed. On the drive there he talked about looking for mushrooms in the woods and how much fun the Happening was going to be.
Franconia College was a place for stupid rich kids who couldn’t get into a better college. Upon our arrival we were immediately warned, “Don’t get into the swimming pool because if you do you will get clap of the eyeball.” These students were real hippies. There was dog shit in the buildings and some of the kids were living in teepees in the woods.
I went up on the roof to get high. Just as I was opening my trusty little pill bottle and preparing to flush my brains down the toilet with a dose of the pharmaceutical amphetamine that my father was giving my mom to help her clean our apartment faster, I heard a distinctly feminine whimpering.
You didn’t want to hear somebody crying directly after taking as much speed as I had; it could send you down a very dark hallway. My choice was either to push her off the roof or ask her what the matter was. She was a tiny fragile girl and what came out of her mouth truly presented a predicament:
“I don’t have a boyfriend so when they want sex they come after me and I have to do it because sex is free now and everyone has to do it and I love it, but I can’t do it so much… so I hide up here. ”
“Why don’t you just say No?” I volunteered bluntly.
“And get ostracized… I just take acid, it makes it easier.”
“No shit… well, you can come back to New York with us if you want.”
“Oh no, I can’t.”“Why not?”
“What about my education?”
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RETROSPECT
We all know The Blue Boy (c. 1770) by Thomas Gainsborough, and for some of us there is a special attachment, while others only know it because it is famous. What most people don’t know is who the blue boy in the painting is, and that’s because it isn’t important.
Gainsborough painted The Blue Boy as a statement, hoping to prove that his rival artist, Sir Joshua Reynolds, was completely out of his mind when he declared that cool colors such as blue and green should only exist at the edge of a painting and that the center should always be dominated by warm colors such as reds and yellows. Of course I could care less, but I do care about the boy in the painting whose life only matters now to prove a point about a color scheme. Is this why his shoes look so absurd: because they are not his, and he is having trouble standing in them? His posture is also odd, because he is just a kid in a costume, unaccustomed to the royal way in which he is dressed. He sticks his chest out until he nearly falls backwards, and his expression is deeply devoid of the self-centered snobbishness that is beaten into fledgling aristocrats even at the age of four. This kid is honestly happy, which is why we love him, even though his pose is ridiculously artificial.
Maybe the boy is in on the joke. Maybe he is the cobbler’s son and he is just helping out. Little does he know that for the rest of time he will be recognized as a child of wealth and breeding. Even more impossibly he will cheat death and live happily forever, grinning over his little secret. Maybe that’s why we love him so: He is a dream come true. Then again, maybe all he needs is a good beating.
Thomas Gainsborough’s The Blue Boy, is part of the permanent collection at The Huntington Library in San Marino, CA.
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RETROSPECT
Diego Rivera’s murals are a tale—no, a single impression—of the epic journey of a country. It is chopped up into events, into battles, and years of endless marching and daily struggles. But the viewer still looks at a mural in a single moment and feels overpowered by the years of toil, the conquests of endless bloody battles, and the twisted pain of enslavement ending in the cadmium flower of yet another revolution, as the life of an entire nation stares back at you in one thunderous moment. Diego’s giant paintings are true murals that follow all the stories of a nation from one century to another. No small feat, but Rivera is a master weaver: His style does not vary; it becomes the voice of the people. There is no narrator with an interpretation, only the voices of everyone together.
The canvas is cut up into sections of the same quilt; the faces are all in the same style so they become the powerful single face of thousands. They are shown working and walking, men and women, all with the same hope, the same heart and the same intent—the sacrifice of thousands in the name of land, bread and freedom.A portion of the north wall of Rivera’s murals in the DIA There stands before you a noble race of people, the everyday suffering and the struggle against their oppressors, in battles to the death, sometimes victorious. Is this history or propaganda? Both, but it is also music: powerful, emotional and rhythmic. At first it looks like puzzle pieces scattered across the canvas. One worries about not being able to see everything at once, but there is not a piece of it that is forgettable. Every scene merges together into an overpowering human history that exists in a glance as opposed to an hour-and-a-half in a movie theater. Diego doesn’t paint a single flower—he paints a rhythm of flowers—not one but 30 Easter lilies, not one but 300 women marching. You can look at just a piece of the mural but the small face in the crowd of walking women becomes larger than life and suddenly you are part of that crowd. The motion of these women becomes epic, even immortal. A painting lifts you up into history, because you instantly understand it on a visual level, without a word being said.
Bluffton University mural The painting of America’s new future is of millions of poor drug addicts waiting to die because there are no jobs. A million bottles of polluted water litter the ground instead of flowers. Our mothers will not be marching barefoot and victorious: They will be holding dead babies and staring at nothing, as they wait for their own death, which will be coming soon on black stinking wings. We are the only animal that thinks we can improve on Mother Nature instead of live with her.
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RETROSPECT
Jean-Michel Basquiat’s 1982 Untitled painting of a skull looks like a prison that can barely contain all the rage, anger and fierce memories that drive a person. Painted in graffiti style, it is young and barely controlled. You wonder how it is ever going to get through life and then you wonder what could ever turn it into the mournful helpless bone-white thing we are accustomed to seeing when death finally takes it.
Now it just sold for $110.5 million. What does this mean? That there is a million-dollar difference between seeing a work of art and owning it—possessing it? As I write this, all I have to do if I want to see it is close my eyes. Frankly, I would rather do this experiment with Picasso’s Guernica; it is more beautiful and, at the same time, more terrifying. I wonder how much it would cost? But that doesn’t matter, does it?
Money is involved on a different scale than the most beautiful, or meaningful things, or what the inside of your head does every time it is confronted with an image that you are deeply moved by. It can be a painting or a memory, a tree or a child that causes you to feel. Art is made by man. When money is involved the object has to be made by man. The actual sunset, the moon in the night sky, or a human skull—well that price is astronomical and therefore it is free.
Things made by man cost money to show their value, just in case we forget—we are such a forgetful pack of mutants. It also shows the power of the collector, just in case we forget this too, because we are such a mindless bunch of lemmings. But then there is another wrinkle—whatever costs the most money is the best, and if you don’t think so you could lose your membership to the human race. This can be very disruptive. Only the rich get to say what is good?
Now we don’t decide whether we like it or not—we are being told. And suddenly we are staring at something we really don’t like, while munching on a piece of cheese, and swallowing more champagne than necessary just to prove we are so interested in someone else’s idea of art because we don’t really give a fuck, we just want to see that much money move from point A to point B because that’s what really gets us off.
Is a graffiti skull more beautiful than a Georgia O’Keeffe skull? Neither of which are nearly as impressive as the skull you still remember from that horror movie, where your Nana had to drag you out, kicking and screaming in terror. Boy, was that mind-blowing or what?
Wake me up when a painting costs as much as a sunset, or when a sunset impresses us as much as a painting. I’ll be on the couch dreaming of something I never saw before—but something I recognized… from the past or the future. Or something that had been right here beside me all the time. And that is priceless.
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RETROSPECT
Yes sir, every Saturday, the Post magazine would come to our door and I would squeal silently with delight because on the cover was yet another Norman Rockwell painting and I got what the painting was saying. It was funny, but not like a Dick Tracy cartoon: It was more realistic than that but it wasn’t an illustration. It never tried to evoke feelings that I didn’t understand, and it was painted in a style I easily recognized as Rockwell’s. I felt very adult—I was only 10. Also, it made me feel safe. His paintings weren’t like the other paintings in our house. These other paintings were actually framed reproductions of famous artists’ works that my mother loved but could not afford, like Gauguins and van Goghs. No, Rockwell’s renditions of normal life—like dragging Junior to the doctor—were immediately recognizable and familiar. There was no scary mystery that could make me feel uncomfortable, no strange moodiness that tried to make me feel insecure. The Rockwell paintings reinforced my ego and delighted me. What could be better than that when you are already shorter than everyone else in the family.
“You think this is a good thing?” my ego complains. “These magazine covers are just not complex enough. They’re simpleminded, you moron.”
Still I would look forward to the Post’s covers and never be disappointed. Of course this only lasted about a couple of months—and that pissed me off. Why didn’t it last longer? Simple isn’t good enough? Then I noticed the three Gauguins over mom’s bed. They never lost their strange beauty while they were stranded in my parent’s bedroom, but they never made me grin either. They made me sad, as if I was the outsider always looking in.
Now, of course, I would never have a Rockwell in my home. I understand this but what I don’t get is the little period when I loved Rockwell so much. Am I a snob now? Is it my fault I can’t take pleasure anymore in watching Junior wait for his shot? Or is Rockwell too realistic, too American, too funny to be considered art?
No, I am too old. At 13 I started to act too old, and now at 73 I’m certifiably senile. You would think I would delight in a little simplicity and a good giggle. But no, my favorite Picasso is still Guernica. I admit, I can now see why the minimalists were popular—a choking need for simplicity, for air—not something as cute or human as Rockwell but the glorious absence of everything, though I still hate them.
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RETROSPECT
When I first saw a reproduction of The Bedroom I thought, Oh my God, this guy has so few clothes. Later I altered my assessment of the painting and thought how cool to cut out all the crap in your life and just have a few necessities so you could concentrate on what’s important, like painting. Now, seeing it at the Norton Simon Museum, I smile. Van Gogh painted his bedroom because it was one of the few things that made him happy, safe and able to sleep—the lavender walls, the little green bed, and the precious placement of everything. But the real feeling I am left with is how upset he was with everything else, yet he could be so satisfied with this simple country bedroom. Soon the painting becomes a terrifying picture when you realize that everything outside of his bedroom was exhausting, frustrating and a madness that he could not untangle from the beauty that forced him to paint.
What do you do when things just don’t turn out right? You retire to your bedroom to take a bewildering nap. You pull the covers over your head and wait for it all to go away.
Van Gogh painted his bedroom because it was the only cozy, undemanding hideaway in his life. But when we look at the tiny bedroom that gave him such peace, we suddenly become depressingly aware of how excruciating and grueling the rest of the world must have been for him. He was different.
We imagine how painful having such a great talent could be and we shudder at the incongruous idea that seeing such beauty in the world can drive a man mad.
This painting, on loan from The Art Institute of Chicago, is on display at Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, CA, until March 6, 2017; nortonsimon.org.
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RETROSPECT
We talk about this art and that art, and then we either start seeing influences or start making them up. A popular one is the Asian influence on the Impressionists, who we like to consider our greatest artists but we really mean most popular. However, comparing these two ways of painting, the main difference is the Japanese absence of ego as compared to the European and later American obsession with their egos. We could say that Americans finally obliterated the ego with abstract art and bully for them, except that with conceptual art the ego returns like an angry spoilt child, mocking everything we need and want, obliterating the only goddess we should worship, which is nature.
Historically, the only subjects of art were religious, out of which each civilization developed its own sense of beauty, but now science is the religion we depend on for our salvation, money is our God, and advertising is our art. This is expensive, so it must be artistic genius. There are some improvements, like the rape of Arab women will never be famously remembered in a painting as The Rape of the Sabine Women was, but Titian’s whore will still turn up in various forms and costumes.
Western art was never about progress. We are still expressing ourselves but now there are disturbing danger signs, so my reactions should be examined. If art mirrors our emotional reaction to life before we understand it, that puts the artist in the position of a seer or medicine man. Van Gogh was ignored and Japan’s prints, which he was influenced by, were used as wrapping paper. The message of these prints was LESS EGO. Only time allowed them to be heard and now it is too late.
Don’t you wonder why the figure in these Japanese prints often has his back to you because he is looking at a bird in the sky, or a tree by the water? But American subjects face outwards, usually blocking out almost everything else? We believe we are the subjects to be worshiped, but now things have changed. Now thanks to conceptual art, art mocks us, confuses us, and dares to tell us we are phenomenally stupid.
I blame myself for my misinterpretation of the artists today. Their art is ugly and emotionless, but is prophetic of the ugliness to come. I just did not want to hear it. The tangled frustration in Pollock’s scribbles, the beautifully tortured distortions of Bacon, the idolatry of the commercial Brillo Box, the cold linear death of Agnes Martin’s white paintings, or Koon’s ridiculing monstrous child’s balloon toy. How many signals do we need? Our president is a buffoon using his office for profit. The news is a bunch of happy plastic faces that couldn’t care less about the truth. And war is no longer heroic. It is endless.
I was looking backwards and didn’t know it.
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RETROSPECT: Macbeth
Macbeth is the story of a villain who people understand and have pity for—when the story is told correctly. Both Macbeth and his wife have the difficult task of being evil and asking for our sympathy. They are tortured souls not because they are losing the battle but because the battle is inside them, and it is up to the staging to capture this. The king feels no guilt, just the frustration and pain of a trapped animal that does not understand the very human source of Banquo’s honor. His solution is to believe a false prophecy that puts him on the wrong path, fills him with anxiety and destroys his wife. Lady Macbeth does feel guilt, and knowing she is wrong, she kills herself. We understand the lady deserves death, which only makes Macbeth’s struggle more heartbreaking as things get worse. Plácido Domingo’s voice in the LA Opera’s rendition of Macbeth is not something one can hate, so we need to find the villany elsewhere.
The witches are portrayed by an acrobatic female ballet and a moaning mob of women on an overhead balcony, but they lack the intensity of the three witches, who we know have the power of telling the inescapable future. They, like the Macbeths, are not evil. They can foresee evil and are powerless to change its future. Because of this setup our heart goes out to Macbeth—even though he is murderous—and to his wife, who out of love for him, leads him to choose the path of darkness.
The opera is not about greed but about our inability to prevent evil. Macbeth is not a villain you hate; he must be a villain who breaks your heart, making the wrong choices because they look good—he is weak but not evil. He knows the difference between right and wrong, but only after he has done the deed.
Domingo’s voice is that of a hero and of a lover that can break your heart, and in this staging we are so aware of evil—it is literally climbing the walls in every scene—that we do not understand why he cannot see it. Better to start in the light and fall into darkness and become trapped, even though you know it is wrong. Better to give Macbeth a path, i.e. make the first death easier because Banquo looks old and sick, or because he has a son who inspires jealousy. Once the path is taken, an obstinate Macbeth refuses to admit he is wrong and to give it up even after his wife goes mad. Perhaps he could physically try to shake some sense into her, since we cannot add dialogue.
As he has trapped himself into believing an impossible prophesy, we mourn for him, but the unchanging set decor, ballet acrobatics and the turgidly mournful chorus do not emotionally enhance the maestro’s battle with his predicament. His voice is a passionate one, not a hopeless one. Everything about the opera spells doom from the very beginning, so there is nowhere to go, no path to travel. Evil has already happened. If only the ballet could start with one or two cockroaches, and save the infestation for later. It is the fall from grace that is interesting—the everlasting result is depressing.
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RETROSPECT
Does anyone remember the Paragons and the Jesters? In high falsetto voices they whined about the ache of first love way before I ever felt it. They prepared me for heartbreak in such a visceral way that I couldn’t wait for it to happen. Love? Was it going to come to me like chickenpox, or did I have to go out and get it? What if I never figured it out and it passed me by? What if I was just an empty person… with nothing but hunger and gnawing desperate urges every time this music played? I asked Mom but she didn’t believe I was old enough for this discussion… even after I turned 40. My grandmother just laughed in my face—she laughed for days—every time she saw me, she laughed. In my room I listened avidly, hunched over my tiny record player, trying to catch the feeling, maybe imitate it… try dancing it. There is nothing like music to tell you how to feel because it doesn’t use adjectives.
Motown continued to tease me about love in the most ecstatic way (Mom was right, I never did get that good at it, but boy, could I dance. At 11, I told Mom I didn’t believe in God. At 18, I heard the Doors sing “This is the End,” and told Mom I did not want children. She said, “If you are in trouble come home.” Then the Velvets sent me spinning through the best creative period of my life coupled with the best drug habit I have ever enjoyed, only to be matched later on in LA by the most deadening marriage. (It was the ’80s—not a good tune time.) I was rescued again by music; the insane howl of Exene and her band, X. Waking up out of my coma marriage, I join one of the least known but in my opinion one of the best music scenes ever, starring that least favorite emotion: fuckin’ anger. Afterwards, even heavy metal was okay. I don’t want to get maudlin here—I like Eminem—but without empathy you can’t move people, and rap just yells at you.
I retired into opera where I have been known to sob uncontrollably—that is, until atonal opera dragged itself onto stage. The conceptual art scene has no human emotions. The image used to set your brain on fire—now it’s the explanation. Now it’s puzzle art, the art of inventing and explaining something out of nothing.
Don’t worry; I know you have a lot of money invested in all this art stuff. I’ll be dead soon and that will be the end of it. Meanwhile music isn’t dead—we live in America and there will always be country & western and thank fuckin’ God for that. Here’s to Iris Dement, my current favorite—and here’s to Alan Vega!
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RETROSPECT
Have you ever been in someone’s home and seen a painting in the living room or hallway that you have never forgotten? It is not a famous painting, not even an impressive painting, but somehow it sticks with you. You don’t understand why you can’t forget it, but you know its image is never going to leave you, even if you never see it again.
The first time this happened to me was in the house where I often went to babysit. It was an older painting, neither famous nor impressive, just simply something the family liked. Later in college I realized it was prominent in my memory where I accessed it often for no apparent reason. One dismal night, totally loaded, I wanted to see the painting for real. I tried to look up the image so I could see it again, but without the name of the painting or painter it was frustrating and finally impossible. When I started painting on my own, I considered it to be my good luck image and was terrified that the day would come when I had forgotten it, but that didn’t happen. I still remember it—vividly. I don’t know why and I don’t want to know why—I just want to know that it is there hanging on the back wall of my mind. Now I am 73 and it fills my mind at the oddest moments; to calm me down, to cheer me up when I am depressed, or just to remind me of what I don’t know.
Well, I am pleased to report to you that I have just come from the Ebell Ladies Club in Los Angeles and their walls are lined with odd but beautiful paintings just like the one in my memory, paintings that were cherished by a family, that meant a great deal to someone but maybe not to their children, so they have ended up donated to this Ladies Club. Some are expensive, some are dark, some are portraits, and some are old-fashioned. However they all meant something to the family that lived with them and they continue to live thanks to the Ebell Society.
My favorite Ebell painting is of a girl who has entered a cave. She lies on the ground of this cave surrounded by the things she brought with her: a book, a candle and a skull. I think it is the first time she is aware of death, although she is quite young and beautiful. There is only one reason to enter a cave— fear, protection, safety from the unknown—or maybe just to be alone and think about her own little skull and the inevitable darkness to come. The artist has painted her in a sexy, bare-chested way, but we all know you don’t go into a cave when you are feeling sexy—you just stay in bed.
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RETROSPECT
Unlike Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s fascination with his models—whom he painted obsessively, much to the detriment of his painting—Robert Mapplethorpe’s photographs of Lisa Lyon show no signs of such frustration. Rossetti was like a man locked outside of a house to which painting was the key, while his muse stared vacantly out of the window. The more he idolized her, the more he deformed her, and the more she escaped him.
Mapplethorpe’s portraits of Lyon show a very different relationship between artist and model. First of all, I doubt if their relationship had anything to do with repressed or expressed sexuality. This usually results in compulsive repetition, like the hundreds of portraits by Picasso that look nothing like the model and are about an obsessive artist’s new style.
Mapplethorpe was different. He is the only artist I know of who allowed and probably insisted that his model get off her stool and have a voice in his art. Either she was very intuitive or he was very accepting, but probably they were just good friends capable of listening to one other.
Robert Mapplethorpe, Lisa Lyon, 1982, Gelatin silver print, Promised Gift of The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation to the J. Paul Getty Trust and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, © Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation. And Lisa didn’t consider herself just a model, or yet another body builder; she considered her body to be a living, breathing work of art. And she was the artist who constantly sculpted that body as a performance piece. If you look at the female bodybuilders in the magazine Pumping Iron, you can appreciate the difference.
Lady: Lisa Lyon is the book of photographs they created together, and gender slippage is the idea they shared. I first heard this term in the ’60s, used by the Ridiculous Theatre Company, where drag queens did not try to be real women. Instead, they were sarcastic yet funny, and often made outlandish comments on femininity. As with the late and great Holly Woodlawn, “drag” was their choice of wardrobe, and “queen” was their choice of attitude and style. They mocked women, but at the same time bore their own humiliation bravely. Lisa perfected another phase of this art form by literally joining female and male in the same body: grace curled around strength.
One could say her job was harder than Mapplethorpe’s. All he did was click the camera, while she sweated away hours of muscle-building torture in some dark gym. But I disagree. His art was to understand her performance, and his genius was to enhance its message. Perhaps they argued over which props to use, but he supplied the light and the terrifying stillness, and the somber weight of black and white. They were both artists working together to create something: A feeling? An exciting impossibility? A poetic expression that did not exist before the combination of his light and her body. He was the magician of shadow and light, and she the performer in a balancing act—between gay and straight, vamp and virgin, male and female.
Photographs by Robert Mapplethorpe on view simultaneously at LACMA and The Getty through July 31, 2016.
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RETROSPECT
Kenny Price’s objects are modest in size and endless in meaning, which is another way of saying they make you think and feel instead of just impressing you. At a recent career survey at Parrasch Heijnen Gallery’s inaugural LA show, the first piece you are confronted with is a hard pod-like object with an unnaturally vibrant orange surface, titled Orange (1964). On closer inspection there appears to be a struggling wooden-like object within the object, either trying to escape or in the process of being swallowed up. The first thing I felt was that a fake machine world was demolishing the natural world. Suddenly the wood-like object becomes human and the oceans fill with plastic and this tiny little sculpture fills me with dread and sorrow because I can’t save a small piece of wood.
Ken Price, Silver, 1961, acrylic and lacquer on fired ceramic with artist’s wood base, 12 x 13.5 x 18″, courtesy Parrasch Heijnen Gallery. We have all heard the saying “less is more.” Obviously this does not apply to money or power, but in poetry an entire idea hides in a few words and in art one image can engulf the viewer. For me, small is somehow more fascinating than big. Big is merely impressive and when the idea does not deserve the space, you begin to ignore it for your own protection, which is what I do when faced with a gigantic balloon dog. Small, however—and I do not mean miniatures—demands that you climb down to its level.
So here we are at the next level. The adjacent sculpture, titled Silver (1961), looks like a lady’s handbag of polished steel and inside are strong steel bars from some prison, all curled up and forcing their way out. Of course, I think of my doctor father’s medical bag with all its instruments of death or the purse that my mother was forced to carry, which her virginity was constantly falling out of because that was her job way back in the ’50s.Don’t get me wrong, you might not feel these things but mysteriously you will feel something, because these objects have something to say if you listen. These small sculptures are made with such care and such passionate intent that you cannot help but let your imagination fly away before your brain can hit the delete button.
There are other pieces like the tiny epic landscapes that you could fit in your hand. You wonder how something so small can seem so big and then you realize that your imagination is turning them into the land of another planet— not Earth, but the inside of your head.I still remember the first Price I saw—a painting of a small cup on a table. I still wonder, who left it there? What used to be in it and why did I care? Was it about loss, leaving and loneliness? Will an excavator dig up this cup one day and remember me? Thank you Mr. Price.
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RETROSPECT
The most famous Hollywood movie I appeared in was Roger Corman’s Death Race 2000, which was bizarre because coming from New York, I didn’t know how to drive yet. Over the years the movie became one of the most popular American films in Europe, including France. Because of this humiliating statistic, Hollywood has tried three times to recreate D.R. 2000. They have also failed three times. Rather than fail again, they have asked Corman to do their next version of D.R. 2000.
I ran into Roger and his wife Julie at the Hammer opening of Lawren Harris’ paintings and started to congratulate him, but Roger is not interested in praise, he is interested in movie-making and, with a smile, he immediately launches into the reason for Hollywood’s triple failure, “Death Race wasn’t about just winning a race, it was about the extra points the drivers accumulated by killing pedestrians, and Hollywood left that out!”
Mary Woronov as Calamity Jane in Death Race 2000, 1975. “Yes, I remember, the highest score was for running over a pregnant nun.”
In other words, D.R. 2000 is a comedy about the rite of human sacrifice, which we like to think we have outgrown. But like Rome, we have unwittingly become a war nation and our coliseum games are held in the darkness of the movie theaters, where sacrificial blood runs freely without guilt or ritual to give it meaning. Where we can enjoy mindless slaughter without any reality—just some naked girls on the side. The fucking scene has replaced romance, and the John Ford morality Western is now a senseless bloodbath as in the last Mad Max movie, all in order to build the violent culture necessary for war.
This brings us to the popularity of Death Race 2000, which is a taste of freedom from a real curse we have been born under. No other animal kills for fun. But in Death Race happy innocent people run into the road in the hopes of being run over and we laugh. This is a major advancement—not to mention relief—to be able to laugh at the darkest urge society has been trying to ignore but still enjoy. It’s a step from darkness to light. We might be the most dangerous animal on the planet, but we are also the only animal that can laugh.