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Byline: Gordy Grundy
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BOUNCING IN THE ARTIST’S BUBBLE, PART TWO
Click Here for Part One “Bouncing in the Artist’s Bubble”
The womb of an artist’s bubble reflects one’s spirit; the exoskeleton can expand with joy and contract in pain. A new project ballooned into bliss. I was having a chat at Coffee Talk in Kaimuki with friend Janetta Napp, one of the most interesting and accomplished artists living in Hawai’i. We were arguing about modern fiction, plotting and characterization. We both have great respect for the well-devised narrative. In my louche SoCal thinking, I concluded plot was less important than an author’s skill to “just keep it interesting.”
No gauntlet was thrown down, but it stuck as a challenge. I had never scribed a work longer than a novella. Napp was encouraging, and rumination, like water on concrete, is invasive. A character sketch turned into a chapter. As a story developed and ran off with itself, I was all in.
Screenwriting is a matter of permissions. That creative bubble must offer an open door, as film is a highly collaborative medium. True fiction invites no one but the author. This project, the narrative challenge, absorbed my life. I cannot recall when I’ve ever had as much fun. My bubble was getting crowded with characters that I loved; I could not imagine hanging out with anyone else.
Just keep it interesting. Waimea Uprising is a pop novel, devised with the sole intention of fun and amusement. Someone else can write the Great Hawai’i Novel. I wanted to write the best beach book ever.
The project was absorbing. As the narrative was forcing a conclusion, I could not stop. Never a borrower or lender, I held my hand out and a client-friend loaned me rent and ramen money.
The End. The book was appropriately well-designed. Reviews were good! The 544-page novel attracted no attention but my own.
Creative satisfaction has no scale. Winning a Pulitzer and mixing a perfect color are equally great victories. Working for others can often be as satisfying as producing for oneself. I had to quickly focus on jobs and income. All projects are valuable and one in particular was a gas. The female winner of the 1957 Makaha International was publishing a book about her mother, a pioneering OG surfer. Vicky Durand’s Wave Woman: The Life and Struggles of a Surfing Pioneer was a success. The New York Times Book Review told me so.
Waves kiss the shore. The trades blow. From Point Panic, one can watch the sun set behind the horizon, and a few months later, fall behind the Waianae mountains. Nature’s cycle keeps repeating. The creative bubble keeps bouncing.
There is but one thread that connects all of my friendships and that bond is laughter. Tulsa Kinney is the editor and publisher of Artillery, a sixteen-year-old, print art magazine devoted to Los Angeles. This feisty redhead can always make me howl and I would move heaven and earth for her. Five years ago, the American advertising market was melting down as Google and Mark Zuckerberg were snatching the milk from smaller babies. To this day, their larceny, unabated, has not stopped. What could I cook up that might help Tulsa?
I sat down to take a hard, cold look at our worldwide arts and culture media. I expected the survey would be lengthy. The bulb lit with a fast pop, or in contemporary parlance, it was an OMG moment.
The resulting concept was outside of Artillery’s Los Angeles purview. I wadded up a small forest of notes and tossed them. The paper basketball hit the rim and bounced to the floor.
I could not let go of the concept… I could not imagine our civilization without such a grand resource.
My hard look produced several salient takeaways. 1) Our planet earth does not need another glossy, chic art rag. 2) The fine art media is an integral lever of the economic worldwide art machine, valued at way over $50 Billion in 2021. The target market of the arts media is focused on the engine’s fuel, the One Percent who buy, sell, ship, store, and auction art. 3) The fine art media is not in the business of sharing the simple joys, love and appreciation of art with the little people: it just doesn’t pay.
Wary of the concept of a comprehensive arts news platform, friends and family advised that K-Pop, Porn or Pickleball were more popular subject matters for a platform. I countered, “Oh, yeah?”
Fact: Over the last 30 years, the fine arts have been taught throughout the American educational system. Museum attendance has risen dramatically. There is a huge market, predisposed to the arts, waiting to be entertained. (Trust me, my artworld brothers and sisters are far more fascinating than the Kardashians.) Friends and family listened politely and patted my knee, whispering, “Will ya just think about K-Pop, Porn or Pickleball as a topic?”
The shining lightbulb that hovered above my bubble was most influenced by the Drudge Report, one of the stranger success stories of modern publishing. While creating our own content, my behemoth would aggregate news stories, supporting efforts like Artillery, Glasstire from Texas, the Hawai’i Review of Books or Burnaway that covers the Deep South. We would offer the best of the world, all on one fast-to-download web page.
An artist’s imagination may be limitless; our tool kit is not. Damien Hirst can manifest an ancient shipwreck and Robert Smithson can spiral a jetty. Most artists work with what we have, like Francis Ford Coppola who will self-finance his next $125 million film Megalopolis.
Like Francis, I possessed all of the hard skills needed to produce such an internet arts media platform. It did not require the privilege of capital; I could wiggle the start-up costs. Grit and a gallon of hope could pull this thing off.
Art Report Today began to publish daily on April Fool’s Day 2019. The site is the most comprehensive arts and culture news platform in the world. We leapt to the head of the class with an average of 170 articles, images and videos in each issue. Our free weekly newsletter, the “Sunday Lounge,” entertains more than 22,000 as of this writing. The artist’s inspiration is the thread throughout. Art Report Today presents a deep beautiful dive into our worldwide arts and culture.
In the first year, the effort was rattled with growing pains and the idiotic advice to seduce venture capital. The pandemic in Years Two and Three stifled any significant progress. Today, the dark clouds of Covid are parting to reveal more political madness, economic stagnation, fresh inflation and mad despots with fingers on the triggers. Who said art-making was easy?
The Art Report Today bubble floats and bounces above the red earth of Hawai’i and the cool blue of Mother Pacific. Every day I am blessed with a sight, sound or smell of such incredible beauty that I literally stop in my tracks. Every other day, I look at Diamond Head and gasp, just like the first time I ever saw her.
Success is always double-edged. Should Art Report Today attract more attention than my own, I will gladly say aloha to the islands.
Come what may, boon or bane, the creative bubble must always be fought for and preserved.
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Gordy Grundy is an American artist and arts writer. Born by the beach, he has been influenced by sunny flights of SoCal fancy, the bold stroke and the grand gesture. He makes art daily and shows rarely. As an arts writer and columnist, he has written for the Los Angeles Times, the Huffington Post, Artillery magazine, LA Weekly, ArtNews and many others.
This essay first appeared in the Hawai’i Review of Books.
Special thanks to Editor Don Wallace.
Images were created by the author.
Photo of Diamond Head courtesy of Daniel Ramirez.
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Legendary Fabricator Jack Brogan (1930–2022)
The Cowboy Gets Off the SaddleJack Brogan, the legendary arts fabricator, quietly died at home on Wednesday, September 14 at 3:30 PM. He was 92 years old. His long life was exemplary.
Born in Tennessee in 1930, Brogan came home after serving in the Korean War. He drove a truck until the unions shut him down. Then he hauled produce. He studied engineering “here and there.”
His entrepreneurial drive bought him a concrete plant that would pour blocks in the morning, steam-cure them over noon and load for delivery by five. He cast custom architectural parts, invented machinery to produce concrete pipes and made the concrete pads that sit under a phone booth for Southern Bell. Debilitating neck surgery demanded that Brogan sell his concrete interest and move to a warmer climate.
Brogan arrived in Los Angeles in 1958 where he opened a cabinet and furniture finishing shop. He built models and prototypes for Knoll. He solved production problems that the Eames brothers could not configure for Herman Miller.
As real estate was voraciously developed across the Southland, Brogan was fabricating models, designing lobbies, logos and ephemera for the developers.
In postwar California, the aerospace and automotive industries were leading the charge for new materials and high-tech manufacturing processes. The always curious Brogan never missed an innovation.
In the mid-’60s, Robert Irwin asked Lucius Hudson, the legendary stretcher-bar maker, for help with a concept of a large silver disc. Hudson sent the visionary artist down the block to Brogan’s shop in Venice.
Having a blast, Jack Brogan began to work with many artists. His knowledge of new materials and his “can-do” creativity became an inspiration and valued resource. Brogan held many hands. The artists may have seen the Light, but Brogan knew how to create the Space. The Tennessean did not coin the term “Finish Fetish,” but everyone knew that Brogan was fetishistic about the perfection of the finish.
Christopher Knight, the LA Times art critic reminds us, “In the 1960s, fabricators working for artists were uncommon, while now the collaboration happens routinely.”
Was Jack Brogan an artist’s assistant, a fabricator, a collaborator or an artist? The opinion depends upon whom you are talking. Back then, the rowdy artists from Venice, all surfers, daredevils and motorcycle racers, were chest-thumpers. Many times, Brogan was never invited to an opening, lest the cat leap out of the bag.
Photo by Eric Minh Swenson Tall and lanky, Jack Brogan was always impeccably dressed and was meticulous in his appearance. Mark Schmidt, a Minimalist artist of the Custom Culture school, was doing some work at Jack’s house and recalls, “I used to watch Jack every morning wash, clean and polish his boots. Of course, he had all of the proper equipment.” The Tennessean was a Southern gentleman who took great pride in himself and his work. Schmidt says, “Jack had thoughtful manners. Gentility. His etiquette was impeccable. He liked to do things for people. So kind. That was Jack.”
Brogan was a fun guy with a boyish sense of humor. Schmidt, who considered Brogan as a mentor says, “He was the first guy to make a joke. He liked to laugh. Jack and his pal, the artist Cosimo Cavallaro, were like a Laurel and Hardy comedy team.”
As a gentleman, Jack was never afraid to come to the aid of a lady. There is a wild tale, after a James Turrell opening at the Stedelijk Museum, when a rude German gallerist was harassing a woman. Jack, politely and to no avail, made several recommendations for better behavior. Pushed to his limit, Brogan picked up the gallerist and tossed him in the Dutch canal. LA artist John Eden tells this story of gallantry and humor in great detail.
Brogan was a foodie. Schmidt tells us that he would carry a small spice shaker everywhere he went, filled with his ten herbs and spices. Jack would spread his dream flavors on everything he ate at a fast-food drive-thru, an off-the-alley Mexican café or a Beverly Hills brasserie. Case in point, artist Jan Taylor gives us the recipe for Jack Brogan Chili, which takes only 48 hours and 20 minutes to prepare.
L-R: Doug Edge, Jack and his wife, Edith Baumann; photo by Mark Schmidt. Second to fine cuisine, Brogan loved fast cars. He was a NASCAR fan. Arriving in Southern California in 1958, Brogan found himself in the nucleus of automotive innovation. From speed to finishes, he was very involved in the industry, from paint producers to rod shops to pinstripers.
As his reputation grew and museum handlers continued to drop art objects, Brogan became busier than ever, repairing historically significant art, fabricating new works and freely dispensing advice. Brogan’s client list reads like a Who’s Who of the Blue Chip set. Irwin. Bell. Burden. Benglis. Gehry. Kaufmann. Pashgian. Turrell. McCracken. Moses. Valentine. And so many more.
Jack was a personal friend of mine and I asked him once, “What is your fondest accomplishment?” The answer defines the man. He was thoughtful and replied slowly, savoring the two words, “Irwin’s Prisms.” Robert Irwin’s original piece was four feet tall, but soon grew to sixteen. To create the new height, Brogan had to devise a method to join the clear acrylic pieces and hide the seam. Mortals would fail; Brogan triumphed. The connection is invisible. Most significantly, the joint proved stronger than the casting in a series of stress tests. Like an alchemist with a secret, Brogan smiled silently, rather than divulging the composition of his chemical creation.
Should anyone come close to Brogan’s creativity and knowledge, it would be artist Eric Johnson, a fabricator who created for Craig Kauffman and Tony DeLap. “It’s not only his secrets that are lost,” says Johnson, “it’s his analytical compounding and his circumstantial creativity. You have to remember: Every project is a new challenge.”
Brogan was a lone individual who became an institution. He was the magician who never divulged a secret. Over the last decade, many an artist and curator have wrung their hands, fearing a future without Jack, debating the many issues of succession, process and material. Brogan was an original. There has been no heir apparent. There is no successor. Careful now, don’t drop that Irwin!
Jack had many passions with elaborate cowboy boots being one of them. You can find a photograph of a stellar pair in the essay “The Alchemist: A Profile of Jack Brogan” by Lawrence Weschler, featured in the Brooklyn Rail. The subtitle says so much to the man’s character, “He is thoroughly sure of his expertise and his value. He is very much his own man.” Weschler’s detailed and compelling article is highly recommended.
Jack Brogan is survived by his longtime spouse, painter Edith Baumann, and several children.
GORDY GRUNDY is an artist and arts writer. He is the editor-in-chief of Art Report Today.com
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BOUNCING IN THE ARTIST’S BUBBLE, PART ONE
Artists create in a bubble, a womb constructed with their hearts, minds and souls. This freedom-loving habitat is a protective space, a defense against the contrarian outside world. Influences might receive a wary invitation to enter. That beautiful bubble may float and flourish in a Siberian gulag, an awful marriage or a dull suburb. By chance or a blessing from a god, my bubble has been bouncing in the middle of the Pacific for longer than I would have imagined.
Life itself presents an obstacle course; all we can do is keep moving and consciously growing. After a busy and rambunctious life in the Los Angeles arts, the thrill was no longer meaningful. The Shining City by the Sea had grown too small and too familiar. I was losing my audacity and the stretched canvas of my life, figuratively and literally, held no color, mark or line. C’est la vie! I sailed to Hawai’i on an opportunity. But I had to scuttle the ship.
One who writes understands the treasure in a tale. There are not enough pages in this essay to detail my sad shanghai and hilarious mutiny. Long story short, the lyrics of my shipwreck sing of a warm Thanksgiving celebration at a posh Black Point estate with friends, family, a boisterous clan of Hawai’i ali’i and actor Bill Murray. But I digress.
This captain’s log offers a much-abbreviated history of my creative survival from that shipwreck.
Every outsider who steps foot on the isles of Hawai’i arrives with their own set of luggage. There is a long and colorful history of this colonial gentrification, from staid New England architecture, to a taboo on surfing, to the forced modesty of the muumuu. This outsider is no exception. Coming from the dynamic clan of the LA art world, I hoped to find a similar embryo, a familiar pasture. I did not. So I wrote about the island art scene for the Huffington Post, with recommendations aimed to coalesce an arts community that had no gallery scene. The article attracted no attention but my own.
With a warm nod to proto-hippie, poet and artist Don Blanding (1894-1957), another island interloper, but one who scored far higher in sensitivity than me, I began a weekly column “Hula Moon” in the Huffington Post. Little this’s and that’s of island life. My favorite bit was an investigation to determine the favored smoking spots of our 44th President, a grad of the elite Punahou school; stoners love scenic ambience. The series attracted no attention but my own.
My bubble was a busy place. Missing the camaraderie of Los Angeles, I published Gen F. The cover describes, “An anthology of short stories for our times, an ensemble of comic tragedies and humiliations for those displaced by a reversal of fortune, the toxicity of failure, psychological downsizing, class disparity, vanished industries, outsourcing, mortgage collapse, bank bailouts and stimulus recovery for the wealthy.” (The premise is still timely!)
The pool of thirty authors featured painters, writers, editors, poets, an Italian journo and an Academy Award nominee. Long before Covid’s remote-working fad, I produced a series of six readings across the mainland city.
Sensing momentum, I began to collect the library of my art magazine columns into a series of three books followed by Aquarius Rex, a wry, apocalyptic novella. These efforts led to publishing work for mainland clients, which covered the rent on my bamboo shack and the gastronomic delights of Andy’s Sandwiches, Zerg’s Mexican and Da Spot.
Hawai’i is best lived by the spender and harsh on the earner. A quick look at the Hawai’i economy forecloses on all opportunity. The starched dress code of the US military is in contretemps to my breezy sarong lifestyle. Though my business resume is accomplished, management jobs are a locals-only affair. Hawai’i is the domain of monopolies; it’s hard to scootch in anywhere. The best-hoped for entrepreneurial opportunity lies with tourism. A quick survey found that the nightlife menu was embarrassingly sparse: a Vegas show import and a flurry of “cultural” extravaganzas.
Bingo! With over a hundred credits producing live theatre on my curriculum vitae, I went big. “Aloha!” would be a hand-clapping spectacular. Sobering to the fact that I was an unconnected outsider, “Aloha!” went into the trash can and a much smaller, rational notion was born. My busy bubble shot forth a low budget epic with a catchy marketing campaign.
The simple show featured an affordable cast of one and a jazz quartet. To stand out in the marketplace, the script was a wee-bit edgy; Hollywood would rate it an “R” and gamers an “M.” Marketing materials championed the lead character, Benny Bropane, as “the newest cat on the Waikiki Strip and the star of his own show, The Greatest Comedian in the Pacific.” Hotel proposals offered a description, “Like a mixed-race John Belushi, our local boy Benny Bropane is a manic, rumpled, sweaty fireplug. He loves his cigars and his bling. The comedian is ribald, raunchy and very funny. The Jazz Transporters, a quartet of gender-bending musicians and vocalists, entertain us with a “Musical Tribute to Quentin Tarantino.” Slam dunk!
The production attracted no attention but my own.
A ‘cold call’ is a mainland salesman’s term, where one telephones a desired stranger, introduces oneself and tries to make a sales pitch. In Hawai’i, this crass notion demands three letters of recommendation, a small gift and knee pads. I would have had better luck proposing an autobahn between Honolulu and Los Angeles.
I still believed in Benny Bropane. The marketing and merchandising were hilarious and quite savvy. The Japanese-language version was even better: A tour bus would arrive at your hotel to ferry the group to the show. Your cute, bubbly tour translator would, surprisingly, become the co-star of the show!
If you can’t tell ’em, show ’em. I even held two casting calls to find my Benny. No luck. The Greatest Comedian in the Pacific might have a better chance in the middle of the desert, like Las Vegas.
In Part Two of BOUNCING IN THE ARTIST’S BUBBLE, words are written, wounds are licked and a daring new arts concept, which does not involve K-Pop, porn or pickleball, leaps forth like exploding lava. Click Here!
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Reconnoiter: Kimberly Brooks
Interview with the artistThe acorn never falls too far. At age 12, an enterprising artist stood in front of White on White, the Kazimir Malevich painting at MoMA NY. She tugged on her father’s sleeve and asked the surgeon, “What does it mean?” His answer inspired Kimberly Shlain Brooks toward a career in the arts. Her question sent Leonard Shlain on a decade-long inquiry which produced the 1991 bestseller, Art & Physics. Shlain dedicated his studies to the art of science; his daughter focused on the science of art. Her new illustrated book, which reveals safe practices for oil painters, may revolutionize the popularity of the once-hazardous medium.
ARTILLERY: You are a busy practicing and exhibiting artist. How long have you been painting and where has that taken you?
KIMBERLY BROOKS: I started painting when I was in college, spending the first five years painting the figure. I have moved through so many phases since then, from portraiture to landscape. As I enter my 30th year with the medium, I am flirting with abstraction. I have an exhibition this summer at Zevitas Marcus in Culver City.
Beyond the title of your new book, The New Oil Painting: Your Essential Guide to Materials and Safe Practices, what can we learn?
I think oil painting is one of the most misunderstood of all the art materials, the diva of all mediums. Most people think they need solvents. This, among other reasons, causes many artists to opt for acrylics. I longed for a little black book on oil painting, a basic understanding that had everything I needed to know, about the materials, as I use them. I conferred with scientists, conservators and historians. I wanted to make it easily accessible, so I illustrated it with drawings, and thanks to Chronicle Books I have color photography as well.
What prompted your research? How far did you investigate?
I used to have a studio in Venice. One hot day, when I had been painting with all the smelly stuff, I suddenly had trouble breathing. It really freaked me out. I knew I had done some kind of damage, but I didn’t know how long it had been brewing. I then spent the next year trying every other media on earth to see what would satisfy me. Nothing measured up to oil painting.
How far did I investigate? Exhaustively. I ultimately learned that you really don’t need all those fancy, toxic things. An experienced oil painter may balk. Hopefully that person will get the book and discover how beautiful and simple oil painting can really be if it’s used the way science, not history, recommends.
Photo by Stebs Schinerrer Acrylic or oil? Your thesis challenges the choice most artists have made. Thoughts?
Definitely oil. I think acrylic can be fine for very geometric work but I don’t like the way it dries so flat and fast. For me, it is not as sensual.
All of your many projects are redefining the term “synergy.” What is First Person Artist?
First Person Artist is an interview platform where I talk with notable artists and we answer questions from the audience. During the pandemic, I started hosting “Fireside Chats” and “Vampire Cocktail Hours,” where we gather to look at art online. If any readers are interested in attending the next event, they can sign up at Firstpersonartist.com.
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Reconnoiter
Interview with Cliff BenjaminIn 2003, Cliff Benjamin and Erin Kermanikian founded Western Project. The pioneers were the third gallery to open in Culver City. In 2015, they moved out of their space and now operate in our new virtual frontier. I caught Cliff on the island Maui.
Beyond the obvious financial benefits, what were the other considerations that compelled you to abandon a brick-and-mortar gallery?
Even before the virus, our culture was quickly evolving technologically, so people have looked to experience the world through a media format more and more. That being said, it results in smaller daily attendance of people actually looking at an exhibition, or art directly. Showing and talking about work with clients was key as to why we went to work everyday. Sending jpegs was not as thrilling as a client discovering a piece of art in front of them.
What is the difference between the internet gallery and the private gallery? And, how do you now define Western Project?
Perhaps it is a matter of semantics or context. If a business wants to communicate globally it has to be on the web in some form. How it deals with clients is another matter. I think a private gallery is more geared to servicing a select group of clients, those who have had a history of buying and curiosity about collecting in depth.
In our conversation, you mentioned that some of the big internet art market sites were unproductive. What do you mean?
The proliferation of these sites certainly indicates the shift in values from a collector-based market to a shoppers market. It’s great that there is more of an audience for buying art, but at the same time it flatlines a quality of experimentation and risk in art making.
Are there any downsides to not having a brick-and-mortar gallery?
It certainly isn’t as much fun. I loved installing and curating exhibitions. Our Bob Mizer show was elaborate and museum quality, as were a number of others such as Bob Flanagan, Sheree Rose, Tom of Finland, Wayne White and more. And again, turning people on to new artworks in person was terrific. Seeing someone light up inside in front of a painting was the best.
What is the next step for Western Project?
The next pop-up event will be an exhibition for Carole Caroompas. She has spent the last five or six years on five large paintings that are the most challenging works of her career. If you know Carole’s work, it has always been uncompromising, but this group of paintings is mesmerizing, difficult and direct. Not for those who want an easy read.
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The Sweet and Sunny of Mark Bradford
Several weeks of cold rain and angry trade winds broke. At last, the balmy warm weather had been restored to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. The glorious outdoors beckoned, but many chose to fill the Doris Duke Theater of the Honolulu Museum of Art. Art star Mark Bradford was in town.
The affection was well deserved. The day before, Bradford had spent much time with each art grad student at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, including many undergrads. The grateful filled the first several rows.
The museum was featuring 30 Americans and their contemporary artwork, a show conceived by the Rubell Museum from their collection. Bradford headlined along with Basquiat, Lorna Simpson, Kara Walker, Carrie Mae Weems and Kehinde Wiley.
His biographical talk was polished. Bradford told tales of birth, life and biennials. We followed his career and its highlights, the agonies and the ecstasies, to this very moment in time with the artist. He was intimate with all. The art history of this CalArts kid was not uncommon to most. Bradford has very devoted fans.
As Bradford joked, his height is a popular question in every country and language. Beyond this obvious first impression, he is a man of warmth and intelligence that cannot be denied. It filled the room. It created laughter at every amusement, dread at every setback and relief at each success. Within moments, he had our full support. Many were predisposed.
In our age when activism is a profession and activist an identity, Bradford brought the fury down to a calm and a personal responsibility. We help when we can. His aptly named Art + Practice, an arts community center in Los Angeles, is well known, documented and modeled. A critical need in the neighborhood was his simple motivation.
With a career that has developed organically, Bradford emphasized the ebb and flow of life, the synergy, which creates connections and therefore the choice of all action. His efforts for the 2017 Venice Biennale discovered a local prison program, which he championed. His involvement allowed the new organization to grow and flourish. He furthered lives to change and they gratefully accepted.
Bradford’s artwork has developed without gimmick or guile. His progression is organic, inspired by his natural environment. There is great history, dignity and honesty in his materials, process and palette.
He credits his life to “having little self-esteem and no Plan B.” Truly, that is an organic evolution.
Bradford confessed that he helps because he once needed help. We all do. He spoke of the sapling that needs stakes to grow tall and upright or the construction scaffolding that supports a structure to rise. We all can.
At every stage of his life, Bradford has always stood above a crowd, always a target, an anomaly to the sightline. During the Q & A, a student who confessed that he had been raised among women in his mother’s dance studio, asked Bradford what had been the affect of growing up in his mother’s hair salon. He replied that it was the women’s quiet tenacity to survive and be happy. He advised, to great applause, “Find and surround yourself with those that celebrate you, not the ones that tolerate you.”
Raised by a single parent, Bradford’s self-reliance is the embodiment of his entrepreneurial mother. Survival depends upon market conditions; one sinks or swims upon the ability to react.
Bradford said that he was born in chaos and therefore he seeks structure. His work is one of apparent serendipity and randomness; every chance reduction to his surface will expose a new layer, color or image. The most shocking revelation of the presentation was the admission of his methodical control. Bradford knows every color of every layer and buried image; his notes document it all. He knows how far to dig in order to locate his treasure. There is nothing random or lucky in the creation of his work. If he might err, he can correct and add a new layer. So says the man who once had low self-esteem and no Plan B. So says the self-reliant man, ready to react to changing conditions. So says the man who is truly living his natural life.
The audience in the Doris Duke Theater was slow to disperse. Mark Bradford had created an intimate, comfy cocoon that I was reluctant to leave. Who knows? Outside, the weather may have changed back to calamity. But no, the late afternoon had stayed bright and sunny. The trades bounced and caressed. All is right with the world.
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Photo Credit: Honolulu Museum of Art; courtesy Hauser & Wirth.
GORDY GRUNDY is a long time arts writer and the publisher of ArtReportToday.com
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We Love Art Books! (Part 2)
In Part One of this article, gallerist Charlie James, collector Tom Peters, arts advisor Michelle Isenberg, art writer Shana Nys Dambrot, insurer William Fleischer and book designer Roy Brooks discuss art books and all their glory. Click Here.
Yah, sure. Everybody loves an art book. But why? When a fine art book is published, the action generates a series of exponential benefits that ripple across the art world. Here, we present six more art world leaders, specialists in their roles, to detail the intricacies of their profession and the many fascinating reasons that empower the art book and catalogue.
GALLERIST: CATHARINE CLARK
“An art book has a great value in so many intangible ways,” says gallerist Catharine Clark. “I grew up in a family of academics and intellectuals and books have been very important to me.” She founded San Francisco’s Catharine Clark Gallery in 1991.
“A book offers context to an artist. It will validate a career and enhance the gravitas. It is a gospel that spreads and the word becomes the value, or the evidence, of a show.” Says Clark, “There are many different forums that support an artist’s career and a book is proof of a tastemaker.”
Artist Sandow Birk spent nine years transcribing the Holy Qur’an by hand. All of the 114 chapters (surahs) are accompanied by 427 color illustrations. The New York Times called the work an “ambitious and valuable undertaking.” Says Clark, “All of the drawings have been sold to collectors and collections. Artist Sandow Birk’s book, American Qur’an, is the only remaining exhibition of the entire body of that work.
“American Qur’an” cover. ARTS PUBLICIST: JENNIFER GROSS
“In my work, which is building careers for artists, the art book provides the documentation or proof of relevance that a news platform requires,” says Jennifer Gross, CEO of Evolutionary Media Group, a pubic relations firm. “A book becomes an appendage to a press story.”
“Our art world is international and fluid, and language doesn’t have to become a barrier. We were working with Carole Feuerman, the hyperrealist sculptor, on her installation for a museum in China. Miscommunication is always a concern, so we sent her books to the Chinese curator and the translator. Whether it’s Paris, Bilbao or Venice, we insert screen grabs of book pages and links to digital copies of an artist’s books into a press kit so that the actual artist’s statements, vision and body of work are communicated effectively.”
ART BOOKSELLER: MICHAEL DELGADO
“Obviously, I like to sell books,” laughs Michael Delgado of A.G. Geiger Art Books in LA’s Chinatown. “There is something special about an art book. I see the fans. These people are unable to afford a painting by their art world hero, but they can buy their book. I see their faces and I see the joy, the excitement and how much it means to them.”
ARTIST: KIM DINGLE
When she was a Las Vegas teenager, Kim Dingle got a job at a B. Dalton bookstore. She emphasizes, “It was in a mall.” That first job inspired several bodies of work and the show Portraits From the Dingle Library. “My art career began with books. I was a teen-age bookseller. All booksellers read, a lot,” says Dingle. “My first real job was handling books in a very physical way. Merchandising them in a retail store, creating window displays, heaping books on tables and in the aisles in a beautiful way. The art books had a real gravitational pull for me personally and keeping these sections in order was the real beginning of my art education.” The bookstore kept promoting and relocating Dingle. As district manager of twenty-seven stores, she finally quit because, “I wasn’t touching books anymore.”
Dingle discovered the gravitas of an art book and she used that physical weight in her Coffee Table Paintings in 1990. Each unique book-like object is carefully constructed, finished and painted. They are designed to be stacked. Says Dingle, “These were completely inspired by the thingness of books, the physicality of the large, monographic art books some people would buy to display on their coffee table, high-end picture books.”
Recently, she has been able to reengage with the work. Much to her delight, Sperone Westwater exhibited some of these books. “An opportunity arose and I was able to buy back a dozen of my own Coffee Table Paintings from a collector who had them for twenty-five years.” She adds, “The beauty and content and weight and smell of an art book is still so meaningful to me. I’m attached to these works above all.”
There is no shortage of written words on the art of Kim Dingle. Her bibliography of articles in prestigious publications is immense. Oddly, there is a shortage of books on Kim Dingle. As her work is well paired to the medium, I doubt we will be bereft for long.
“Coffee Table Paintings” cover. ART CURATOR: ALLEGRA PESENTI
“I come from a long legacy of book collectors.” This might be an understatement. Allegra Pesenti inherited thousands of art books and early editions from her grandfather when she was in her early twenties. “And then I began to catalogue them,” said the Senior Curator for the Grunwald Center at the Hammer Museum. “With my emphasis on drawings and works on paper, books tend to be part of every show.”
“I spend much of my time in the Getty Research Institute. I feel I need that library context in order to write my own books or organize my shows,” confessed Pesenti, “There is an energy that emanates from books that I feel is so all-encompassing and important in terms of my inspiration.”
Inspired by a revolutionary 1843 science book of weeds, Pesenti created a survey show about immigration, as the Syrian War raged. She explains, “Like the migrant, weeds have the ability to grow and flourish in harsh conditions, generally where they are not welcomed. They make homes in these alien lands.” In 2016, the Lismore Castle Arts near Cork, Ireland, presented A Weed is a Plant Out of Place. “There were two types of books that prompted the exhibition,” said Pesenti. “Specimen books are some of the finest art books ever made, crossing the fine line between art and science. That was a very characteristic exhibition of mine, because it brought the historical into the present. These historical works were exhibited with works by contemporary artists.”
“The central feature of the show was the public debut of the very rare 1843 book by Anna Atkins, Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions, a survey of British seaweeds. Not only is it a phenomenally beautiful book, but it is especially important. First of all, it’s by a woman, which was unusual for a woman to have been involved in such a major public project. And it was scientifically important.” Many argue that she was the first female photographer. Atkins self-published her book, “making it the first ever artist book. It was the first book made with the new, recently invented photographic form.” Said Pesenti, “The book inspired the show and prompted me to work around its mystique.” Today, there are approximately sixteen known copies of the book in existence.
“Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions” cover. _________________________________________
GORDY GRUNDY is a long time arts writer and art book publisher. www.GordyGrundy.com
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We Love Art Books! (Part 1)
Yah, sure. Everybody loves an art book. But why? When a fine art book is published, the action generates a series of exponential benefits that ripple across the art world. Here, we present ten art world leaders, specialists in their roles, to detail the intricacies of their profession and the many fascinating reasons that empower the art book and catalogue.
GALLERIST: CHARLIE JAMES
“A book, about an artist, published by an established third party and authored by a writer of note, is analogous to a major museum acquisition,” says Charlie James, “Such an art book becomes a weight-bearing beam under an artist’s career.”
Established in 2008 in LA’s Chinatown, the Charlie James Gallery has demonstrated a proclivity for discovering new artists. James recounts a very lucky meeting. “In 2014, at the Expo Chicago, a gentleman walks into my booth and becomes enamored with the Ramiro Gomez paintings. The man said, ‘If no one has written about this artist, I will.’ His business card read Lawrence Weschler. Recognizing the name of the award-winning arts writer whose books on Robert Irwin and David Hockney are highly regarded, I immediately said, ‘Let’s do it!’ Weschler pitched the book to Abrams and they published Domestic Scenes: The Art of Ramiro Gomez. The text inspired a New York Times article and heavy NPR coverage. The publication elevated everything,” says James. “We received innumerable responses. Such a book can change the profile of the artist and the gallery. It blew us up.”
“Domestic Scenes: The Art of Ramiro Gomez” cover. COLLECTOR: TOM PETERS
“It is exciting to see a work of mine in a book,” says art collector Tom Peters. Many of the collector’s works have been showcased in print. “I was at the Serpentine Gallery in London and I discovered, under the dust jacket, the cover of the book was embossed with the image of one of my Tom Friedman’s. It was fun.”
The Los Angeles based collector began to buy art in the Eighties. His passion started innocently. “At a MOCA show, I asked, ‘Why is that painting (an Ad Reinhardt) hanging on the wall?’ The docent explained and my eyes were opened. Not much later, I bought my first piece, a Carlos Almaraz.” Today, he has amassed over 950 works of art. “Art is my passion, not my obsession. It’s very exciting. I am the caretaker of the moment as these works will live on long after I am gone. An art book is a document, an achievement, to share with friends and family.”
“I am very close to creating a book of the collection,” says Peters. “I have thought a lot about it. For over ten years. I think it’s something that collectors should do, to pass it on. Such a book is for the artist and the galleries to help establish a cache.”
Peters does not intend to present an aesthetic with the book. “It’s not a cookie cutter collection. I don’t see my aesthetic. Seasoned others do. The book is for myself, to remember the time and the story back to that moment when I first saw each piece. Each work has an interesting story to tell. I want to see what I have done over these years. And I believe I will learn something about myself, from its totality, the observation of the book.”
ART ADVISOR: MICHELLE ISENBERG
“For many collectors, buying art is a grand leap of faith. I have found that art books will ground their decision,” says Michelle Isenberg, a Los Angeles based art advisor with a specialty in large-scale art for public places. With over 200 completed projects around the world, she serves corporate clients, collections and individual collectors.
“The incredible artwork ConvergenceLA by artists Susan Narduli and Refik Anadol at the 6.2 acre Metropolis complex in downtown Los Angeles offers a real time visual narrative of the city, produced by incoming relevant data. The project began when my client at Greenland Holdings wanted to know “How would an artist visualize LA culture?” The client needed to see how an artist might conceive a goal. I brought her a copy of Art and Technology by Maurice Tuchman. The 1971 report details the LACMA program that paired artists with technology companies. That book inspired the client and produced the artwork ConvergenceLA.”
“Art and Technology” cover and interior artwork. “I have seen where an art book can create a foundation for contemporary art history,” says Isenberg. “We produced Selections From the Naomi Feldman Collection: Los Angeles Art 1962-1988, superbly written by Sandra Leonard Starr. The book created a huge impact, as it was the first time that identified LA as an art center, predating anything that I have read since.”
“Selections From the Naomi Feldman Collection: Los Angeles Art 1962-1988” cover. ARTS WRITER: SHANA NYS DAMBROT
“With my background in Art History, a book essay allows me to write in the long form, with literary citations and digressions for context. It is very satisfying work,” says Shana Nys Dambrot, an award-winning arts journalist, arts writer and currently the Arts Editor for the LA Weekly. “(An art book) is a beautiful platform, which allows me to stretch. I’m able to add context that I would not be allowed in a magazine article. I can invest in biography and philosophy.”
Some of Dambrot’s most impressive books are David LaChapelle Land Scape, Mark Dean Veca: 20 Years and Idea to Object: The Art of Dave Pressler. “An art book allows me to reach an educated, international audience who are devoted to the arts and that artist,” says the writer of more than 250 book essays. “By association and idea, the art writer becomes a part of the artist’s history and those relationships grow meaningfully. When an artist says, ‘You wrote the best piece about my work, can you do my new catalogue?’ Life just doesn’t get any better than that.”
“David LaChapelle Land Scape” cover. ART INSURANCE: WILLIAM G. FLEISCHER
“The appraisal and valuation of art is tricky,” says William G. Fleischer, CIC, of Art Insurance Now, a firm founded in 1949. “It is an argument of perspective. How do you compare or evaluate something that is incomparable? When the hammer goes down at auction, a bill of sale is a sturdy value, whereas perceived value or supply and demand are opinionable.”
“The catalogue raisonné is the key reference. More documentation is better for the artist’s work,” advises Fleischer, “It brings more exposure, better pricing and higher values. When there is a lack of evidence, such as a bill of sale, we must use forensics, a variety of factors and reference materials to determine value. Any art book, sketch book or catalogue is a tool in evaluation.”
“There was a time, from the 1940’s through the Eighties, when every show had a book or catalogue. Generally of a limited edition, these books created their own marketplace,” says Fleischer. “In the Nineties, books seemed to vanish. Today, I think books are back in vogue.” He smiled, “What lasts longer? The art work or the book?”
BOOK DESIGNER: ROY BROOKS
Roy Brooks is a designer of books about art. He appreciates “the solidity of the printed book and the material aspects of bookmaking.” In our digital world, which can vanish instantly with the blink of an EMP attack, the printed book will stand the test of time.
Brooks is a lone eagle, working without subordinates. “Book designing requires an intense focus with a command of a million details and clear communication. I prefer to work directly with an editor and the artist,” says Brooks. “Some jobs require committees, directors and trustees. Then again, when I was designing Jasper Johns: Gray for the Art Institute of Chicago, we communicated through many layers of intermediaries and the book turned out great.”
“Jasper Johns: Gray” cover. At his FoldFour.com, Brooks has designed over forty books for clients such as the Princeton University Press, Rizzoli books and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. “The initial design phase of a book, finding the concept, is time-consuming and nerve-wracking. It is a series of fits and starts. Ideas become sketches and sketches might become a concept. I must stay true to the artist’s content without placing my style into their work,” says Brooks. “This is the time when I do my research. Learning new aspects of an artist’s history will shift my perceptions and enhance the conceptualization of the book. When I was designing Roy Lichtenstein: A Retrospective, I really got into a study of his work and I found it illuminating. I had never realized how conceptual he was. These are the great moments in my work.”
In Part Two of this article, gallerist Catharine Clark, artist Kim Dingle, publicist Jennifer Gross, bookseller Michael Delgado and Hammer Museum curator Allegra Pesenti detail the exponential benefits of the art book. Click Here.
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GORDY GRUNDY is a long time arts writer and art book publisher. www.GordyGrundy.com
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FIELD REPORT: HONOLULU
In the future, it’s all Surf and no Turf. The issue of global warming and rising tides asks the question “What will we eat, as our food supply changes?” Four New York–based women artists have tackled the prospective dilemma in the pop-up gallery show “Flooded” in Waikiki, Hawaii. The show is the first part of “Visions of the Future,” an aggressive programming initiative in celebration of the upcoming second Honolulu Biennial in March of 2019, to be curated by Isabella Ellaheh Hughes, a director and founder of the Biennial.
Art director Allie Wist, photographer Heami Lee, food stylist C.C. Buckley and prop stylist Rebecca Bartoshesky have banded together to imagine fine dining in a new wet world without the barbeque. The fare may be salty, but it sure is beautiful.
There are 13 large-format photographs in the pop-up, formerly a retail store, along Waikiki’s Luxury Row. The colors of an aquatic palette are dramatically dense and dark, punctuated by bright reflections, like the echoes of sunlight off the sea. My eye and my stomach detected a sense of foreboding; then again, rising tides and a sea-kale Caesar salad have the same effect.
Untitled (Flooded Series), photo by Heami Lee One busy abstraction stole the show. Swimming on an iris of brighter blues, encrusted shells of clams and oysters and serpentine seaweeds produced the call of an ancient Olympian mythology. The work is further proof that Mother Nature is the greatest artist of all.
My favorite piece, breaking away from the dining room, was a white-and-blue-patterned dinner plate floating brightly in the dark opaque waters of the East River. Sink or swim.
On these small Hawaiian Islands in the middle of the vast Pacific, I have observed a sea change in the perception of the arts over the last five years. While fine art has always been appreciated, art-making has been the domain of hobbyists and children. The international Honolulu Biennial and the annual, locally focused CONTACT show presented by the Pu’uhonua Society have elevated appreciation and awareness here. The respect for contemporary art, in the heart of the culturally dynamic Ring of Fire, is rising and flooding. -
RECONNOITER
In celebration of Artillery’s inaugural Food Issue, caterer and collector Tom Peters has agreed to divulge several of his secret and most cherished recipes. He began both his profession and his passion in the early ’80s. Since then, he has amassed a clientele that reads as a Who’s Who of the art and entertainment worlds. His art collection, swelling to over 900 works, can be seen as a thorough history of contemporary art in Los Angeles.
Peters is an admirer of the “beautiful” and “labor intensive” work of artist Brian Wills. The craftsman-like minimalist is a fan of the gourmet’s “refreshing” gin cocktail.
THE COLLECTOR’S CHOICE
1-1/2 oz bombay sapphire gin
3/4 oz st. germain liqueur
1/4 oz simple syrup
3/4 oz fresh lemon juice
2 thin cucumber wheels
1 blood orange wheel
3 sprigs fresh mint
club sodaTo a cocktail shaker, add all ingredients and muddle. Shake with ice and strain into a Collins glass. Top with club soda. Decorate with cucumber wheel.
Power player Sarah Watson is a director of the Sprüth Magers gallery. Her history in Los Angeles is as impressive as it is dynamic. Her palate favors Peters’ signature dish.
CHICKEN COLLAGE
Serves 8 to 10 guests
6 whole boneless chicken breasts with
skin (12 pieces)
1-1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1-1/4 cup olive oil
1 cup pitted prunes
1 cup dried cherries
1 cup dried cranberries
1 cup dried apricots, sliced
1 cup small spanish green olives, pitted
1 cup of capers with juice
6 bay leaves
3/4 cup dried oregano
1 head of garlic, chopped
brown sugar
cilantro
white wineTo create the marinade, mix all measured items in a bowl. Add the chicken breasts. Marinate overnight. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. In a roasting pan, ball the chicken breasts with skin up. Stuff the marinade between the chickens. Sprinkle brown sugar on top of the chicken. Slowly pour the white wine over the chicken until the pan is half full. Bake at 350 degrees for approximately 1 hour or till done. Turn the oven down to 250 degrees and cook another hour. Remove from the oven and let sit for 15 minutes. Sprinkle with cilantro.
His roster of artists dominates the international headlines. Gallerist Bennett Roberts of Roberts Projects has a preference for this classic side dish.
PALETTE PILAF
Serves 6 to 8 guests
2 cups mahatma rice (long grain)
2/3 cup vermicelli, crumble into small pieces
1-1/4 sticks butter
5 cups swanson chicken broth
salt and pepperIn a medium skillet, melt the butter and add the vermicelli. Stir constantly until the pasta is a golden brown. Add the rice and stir until well coated. Turn the heat to high and stir until the rice flows with a lava-like consistency. Add salt and pepper to taste and the chicken broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover. After 10-15 minutes, stir and re-cover. When the rice is cooked, remove from the heat.
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Past and Present: LA Art in the ’90s
The recognized History of Art is marked by a movement, our blue-chip Art Stars and our institutions. Often more interesting and dynamic, the smaller histories of a regional art community are established by the galleries, art spaces and the people who support them. The many art communities of Los Angeles throughout its times have woven a colorful and innovative narrative.
The period that straddles the new millennium was exceptionally busy and fertile. A lack of galleries created a vibrant alternative art scene, which challenged the ways in which we view and engage with art. Miller Durazo Contemporary Artists Projects was one of the “most established” of these many alternative art spaces.
Artist Robert Miller, empowered with a BFA from Otis and an MFA from UCLA, started his own curatorial exercise with Miller Fine Art. In 1995, he joined forces with pal Martin Durazo who was earning his MFA at UCLA after graduating from Pitzer College with a BA.
Robert Miller Every artist has a day job and Miller was managing real estate properties. Through his grapevine, he secured a space in an old Mediterranean-esque commercial building in the heart of a busy Jewish ghetto on Pico at Robertson Boulevards. Both active in the art world, the two friends, adventure-minded curators, created Miller Durazo Contemporary Artists Projects.
Powered by enthusiasm, wit and discovery, the gallery was an instant success and became an immediate fixture on the city scene. Over a long run, the busy gallery participated in two international art fairs, more than 60 solo shows and multiple group exhibitions. Their annual open call, the $99 Show, attracted superstars such as Paul McCarthy, Don Suggs, Peter Hailey and Mary Kelly.
Like all things that end in Los Angeles, the price per square foot flew over the moon and the neighborhood was gentrified. Miller and Durazo had new projects to pursue. Newly married, Robert Miller was making art and expecting twins. Martin Durazo was stepping up his game; he had joined the stable of famed gallerist Susanne Vielmetter.
Martin Durazo Recently, the innovative history of Miller Durazo Contemporary Artists Projects was on view at Rio Hondo College with the retrospective show Lift Off. A culture was celebrated and colleagues reunited. Los Angeles, the great shining city by the sea, has changed much since Miller Durazo closed its doors. Most interesting, their stable of artists are still making art with the same passions of their past.
Following are thirteen artists and the recollections of their life and times with Miller Durazo Contemporary Artists Projects.
Micol Hebron
Feminism 4D (Living feminism in all directions, in all times)
Facebook and Instagram
“I showed a suite of photographs in one of their “$99 Store” exhibitions, back when the 99 Cent Stores were having their heyday. It was a series of video stills from my Fountains video. Artist Christopher Haun bought one set, and I believe Chris Acuna-Hansen bought another. It was one of my first shows outside of school and one of the first works that I sold (the other being a ceramic sculpture of planes intersecting buildings, eerily foreshadowing 9/11, six years later).“It was very exciting and was one of the events that gave me an inkling of what it meant to be a ‘real’ artist: making, showing and selling work. I felt ‘professional.’ Robert Miller and Martin Durazo were so amazing because they were totally bananas, breaking all the rules, but they were also serious. Their integrity and passion about making and showing work was infectious and inspirational. They expected a lot, and in so doing, elicited a lot from those who showed at MDCA. There was tremendous energy.
“Art Star Skip Arnold was hanging around in his black leather motorcycle jacket and white tank top. He was one of the first artists I met in real life, after having learned about him in school. There’s something magical and amazing about getting to live within the pages of a history book – and among the characters who were presented in your classes as famous, important and influential.
“The mid-late 90’s was an interesting time in LA and at UCLA. It was in the wake of the Culture Wars, and in the middle of Identity Politics. UCLA had a truly all-star faculty line-up, and there was a LOT of attention on the school at the time.
“The energy and excitement was high, as was the pressure. Jason Rhodes was Paul McCarthy’s protégé; the Khedoori twins were seducing everyone with their thoughtful and critical work. (All the undergrads were trying to remember which one of them was dating Jason.) Jennifer Schlossberg was working on what would become her tell-all book about the shenanigans at UCLA at the time; Charlie Ray was getting stoned with students on his sailboat; Paul McCarthy had brought a young, then barely known artist named Murakami to guest teach in the New Genres department. (Murakami’s class was my first TA-ship.)
“Life in the grad studios was intense and awesome. We seemed to be there all the time. Everyone was very serious about their work and their practices, and we virtually lived in the studios.
“During that time period there was a robust scene of alternative art spaces. The club scene in Hollywood was amazing then, too. Michael Arata was doing the One Night Stand exhibitions in hotels; Dave Muller was doing Three Day Weekend. Mary Leigh Cherry was doing exhibitions in her garage in Venice.
Max Presneill
Artist & Curator
Max Presneill “I moved to California in 1997 without knowing anyone here. As I tried to engage with the LA art scene, slowly and self-consciously, there were a number of times when more established people in the scene were rude or dismissive, although most people were very nice.
“Then I bumped into the Boys, Martin and Robert. I finally met some peeps who were unpretentious but knew their stuff and were having a blast! They were inviting, inclusive and I felt like I had finally found a small section of the tribe I wanted to be a member of.
“These were folks to get fucked up with and to hang with, even when no art was in sight. A tight group of people seemed to meet and become friends during their openings – a bringing together of the waifs and outcasts, the insiders and the ambitious, looking for stress free comrades to shoot the shit with.
“I started Raid Projects back then to try and follow the same kind of DIY support for artists as these two were doing. That helped integrate me into their scene and led to showing with both and becoming friends with Martin, Robert and Habib from POST. We have all shown with each other, at each other’s spaces. My bubble-view is that POST, MDCA and Raid Projects were the scene for emerging artists back then. It should have had its own soundtrack!
Mike Vegas
“Martin Durazo and I had worked together at Cooke’s Crating, too. He was either still at UCLA or freshly graduated when he and Robert started doing the gallery. I remember the space was on the second floor. You had to walk up a thin set of stairs to get up there. Three rooms: a small room that faced onto Pico, a smaller room that was in the hall, and a larger room that faced onto the parking lot. They also hung stuff in the hallways. Usually they did group shows, or split up single artists into each room.
“I started going to all the openings there. They were always a party. And it was a group of people like me: young, naive, starting out, and still believing in the power of art. (You only get to be like that once in your life, and I miss those days.)
“Nobody was really concerned about selling. We were all happy to show. We all dreamed of being art stars someday. I have fond memories of sitting in the back of Jared Pankin and Kelly McLane’s pick up truck drinking cheap beer in the back parking lot. Most of us would hang out there partying. It was usually pretty hot upstairs in the gallery space, especially in summer.
“My solo show was in July of 1998. I had showed some of my porno collages with Patricia Faure a few months before in a large group show that included Baldessari and Salomon Huerta. (It was called “Some Lust.”) Martin had seen the work and really liked it.
“I hung 132 individual pieces on the walls of the large back room. Each was a 6″ x 9” unframed piece of paper with a porn cut out in the middle. I hung them with photo corners, a pain in the ass to do. They covered the walls like wallpaper, in a sort of grid pattern.
LA Weekly “Pick of the Week,” July 31–August 6, 1998 “A couple of weeks later Peter Frank made the show “Pick of the Week” in the LA Weekly. (July 31-August 6, 1998 issue.) It was the first review I ever got, and I believe it was the first review that Miller Durazo got.
“And I always felt like Robert Miller was the adult in the relationship. He was the one who made it work. Martin was the troublemaker. And then there was Bob. Who was a Hollywood agent? I never knew what his relationship to the gallery was. Saw him at the Rio Hondo opening and it brought back alot of memories.
Anders Lansing
Oil/Flashe on canvas
Miller Durazo shows: Solo: Vacation, 1997; Group: Drawplay, 1999; Plumb, 1997; Winter, 1997“Great openings in the parking lot out back.
“My Art Star moment was when my painting appeared in the background of Martin’s MFA film. “Suck it Up” was shot at the gallery.
During the ’95 to ’03 period, what was your life like? “Living the life, post-divorce…studio downtown and shacking up with my girlfriend in Hollywood.
What was your art like? “I was making minimalist finish-fetish paintings that were then inserted into environments that I built. How has your art evolved now? The work is less minimal and deals with a different type of environmentI think along with POST, Miller Durazo created a space for exhibiting artists that was not dependent on sales but ideas. Martin and Robert are good guys.
Martin Durazo
Painting
InstagramMartin Durazo “I think the first show was fantastic, so many people came to support. It was a group show called Winter and a solo project by Michael and Magdalena Frimkess. I remember looking out the rear window of the gallery, down to the parking lot and seeing 300+ people.
“The other show that stood out was the debut of Ruby Osorio’s girl drawings. A smash hit and the beginning of a great career.
“I was really touched when several of my professors at UCLA gave work to our annual $99 dollar show, Paul McCarthy, Peter Halley, Don Suggs, and Mary Kelly to name a few.
“From 1995 to ’98, I was an MFA candidate at UCLA. Afterwards, I taught and had shows at POST, the Richard Heller Gallery, Otis College of Art and Design and Susanne Vielmetter.
“While directing the gallery, I had the pleasure of working with so many artists and we all shared our vision of art and creativity.
“I have continued to curate the occasional show and exhibit. Most recently, a solo show at the Barbara Davis Gallery in Houston, and a group show in Riga, Latvia, curated by Popper Publishing at Gallery Alma.
“The time of MDCA seems so long ago but working with Robert Miller and all the participating artists on LIFT OFF reminded me how much of each effort was rooted in love and sharing.
Michael Arata
Sculpture, activities, photo, drawing, painting, installation.
Michael Arata Your shows at Miller Durazo? “Killer Rainbows. I mostly remember random openings. It was a nice gritty time to get together with other artist and complain, dialog, plan and socialize. It was more like an art club.
“Life was bleak in the mid-nineties. I was teaching for low income and the future did not look promising. Things got much better as we approached the millennium. I was making “Pet Space” sculpture and photos. This included the colorful and grayscale rainbows. Content oriented.” How has your art evolved now? “Same, just more edgy content.
Michael Arata “Miller Durazo filled an alternative niche, like the “One Night Stand” shows we were doing at the Farmer’s Daughter Motel on Fairfax. (A series of rooms were rented for curated artists to exhibit their work.) There were about six or seven alternative for-profit spaces at the time.
Ruby Osorio
Drawing/Painting
“I had my first real solo show at Miller Durazo. I remember that I had been making a lot of these small, intimate drawings for myself and never really thought about making them public, but they asked to show a batch of them. I had no idea what to expect from the exhibition.
“On opening night, Miller Durazo sold almost all of the drawings. It was an exciting time. There was a lot of social energy around the space, and for me, there was this first sense of the joy of making and sharing work with a wider audience.
“Miller Durazo opened up a lot of creativity and opportunity for me as a result of that show.”
Emily Wagner
Works On Paper
“Miller Durazo was a hot bed of young artists on the cusp of being discovered. They took risks, and sought off the beaten path talent. A lot of amazing artists came out of there and went on to make significant waves in the art world. I went on to being repped at a little Chinatown gallery, Acuna-Hansen.
“Martin worked closely to push me, always, and challenged me at every turn. Just when I thought I was done, he would say, great start! He was my mentor, and still is, if I ever need an eye or an ear. I trust him implicitly. Robert was always lovely, warm and supportive. He brought a real family element to the space and always made the artists feel worthy and deserving. It was truly special in that way.”
Kelly McClane
Kelly McClane Jared Pankin
Jared Pankin “My name is Jared Pankin. I am a sculptor. I work with wood, glue and lots of sawdust and fake animal parts. I also am a master potter. I live with my wife of 26 years, Kelly McLane. We live in the woods, across the street from the southernmost point of the Sequoia National Forest. I went to graduate school with Robert Miller and have kept in touch with him over the years. If he opened a gallery today, Kelly and I would show with him in a heartbeat. That’s how much we like and trust him. Martin was a great addition because he was and still is tapped into the art world beat.
“Kelly and I had a solo show at Miller Durazo in 1997 along with artist Eve Wood. One thing that stands out the most about those years was you went to the openings not only to support the gallery, but all your friends were there. Beer in the parking lot, sitting on the tailgate of Martin’s recent pick up truck, after that is was El Coyote or Robert’s place for more beer. Everyone was welcome, and even though we live in the woods, when we do go to LA, we see old friends we met at Miller Durazo.”
Seth Kaufman
Artist
Seth Kaufman Seth Kaufman 2 “It was an intimate space that seemed womb like, more akin to a private collector’s lair than a public art gallery… as I walked up the stairs I remember having the feeling of entering into a safe space, a private club, populated by likeminded art lovers, away from the pressures of daily life and even in and around the competitive art world. It felt like something smart and sweet was happening.”
Gordy Grundy
Painter
Gordy Grundy When Robert Miller reintroduced me to two small abstract paintings for the Lift Off show, it was like an old hook-up had called to inform me that I was the father of a teenager. After the shock and confusion, the fog of the past began to clear. It was like seeing a dear old friend.
In the days of Miller Durazo, the LA art world was growing in size and relevance. Grad schools were pumping out artists and the territories were clearly defined. The characters were outsized. The stories scorched earth. The art world was humming an international tune. The culture in the petri dish was vibrant and buzzing. Los Angeles, in all her glory, was shaking and Miller Durazo Contemporary Artists Projects was smack in the middle of it.
Maura Bendett
Instagram and Artillery Magazine, 2016 feature story
“Between 1998-2000, I went to most of the openings at Miller Durazo, because I liked hanging out with Robert and Martin, and all my friends were in shows there. The openings were really fun and involved a lot of drinking. This was when beer and wine were cheap, and you couldn’t have an opening without them, it was expected.
“Miller Durazo was down the street from where I lived with my boyfriend. So when Robert asked me to participate in the $100 auctions that he and Martin organized at their gallery, of course I said, ‘Yes.’
“I loved the vibe at Miller Durazo, and the building/gallery itself. It seemed to spring up and exist alongside the old butcher shops, Jewish bric-a-brac shops, synagogues, upstairs in the classic Pico at Robertson neighborhood, and I felt at home. It was small and intimate and a perfect location to hang and socialize. I think these small galleries (Miller Durazo, POST, Domestic Setting, TRI, etc.) were instrumental in fostering connections among young developing artists. Where else could we go to meet each other and connect?
“I realize how awesome and simple my life was back then between 1995-1999. Pre-internet, it was so easy because the art world was small and all the emerging artists in LA seemed to know each other and hang out in a few galleries:
MDCA (Martin and Robert), Domestic Setting (Bill Radawec), POST (Habib Kheradyar), TRI (Rory Devine), LASCA (Carl Berg), Sue Spaid Fine Art (Sue Spaid).“I was in my mid-late 30’s, worked odd jobs, was beginning to teach and my boyfriend and I lived month to month. We were always broke, but I didn’t care because I had an awesome studio on Washington Boulevard at Crenshaw (now called West Adams), and all I wanted to do (and did!) was make art, show it, and hang out at openings.
“It really was an idyllic time, you could easily drive to three or four different openings in one night, from MDCA to POST downtown, drinking at each opening and very little traffic! I feel really grateful that I lived in LA and got involved in the art world in the 1990’s. It was a special time, because mainly it was before the internet. We still used slides! I still had a pick-up truck with a stick shift! I was super busy and I was constantly in shows, for like five to six solid years.
“The opening of the LIFT OFF show was really fun, catching up with old friends. It’s very heartening to see my peers continue to make art and I feel really grateful that I lived in LA and got involved in the art world in the 1990’s.”
“Given all of the changes to our world and the difficulties of a life in the arts, it is very heartening to see that most of my peers are steadfastly making art. It is the life we have chosen.”
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Today, Robert Miller is a tenured professor and gallery director at Rio Hondo College, the site of Lift Off. He continues to work and exhibit his ceramics.
Martin Durazo continues to show locally and internationally. The celebrated Barbara Davis Gallery in Houston, Texas represents him. LINK: http://www.barbaradavisgallery.com/artists.html
This reunion of artists, all kindred souls, demonstrates the dynamic and calling of a long life in the arts. No matter how high-minded the pursuit, friendship and beer are always at the heart of it all.
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Gordy Grundy is a Pacific-based artist. His visual and literary work can be found at www.GordyGrundy.com
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Pussy Riot Goes Hawaiian, Part 2
Click Here for Part 1. Art Star and painter Masami Teraoka conceived of a collaboration with Russian performance collective Pussy Riot. These words document their performance in Hawaii.
THE NINTH WAVE
The marketing of The Tempest was limited to an events newsletter from the Honolulu Museum of Art. The invitation to the free event caught my eye by chance. The audience on the night of the performance was art-centric, or as the Russian put it, “the art class.” Much later, Viktoria Naraxsa expressed her regret. She had wanted more native Hawai’ians and local people in the audience as she felt she was preaching to the choir. Already, the director was devising plans for her next production in the islands.
On March 17, the day of the show, at 3AM, Viktoria found herself still designing some of the play’s movements. Masha Kechaeva was still creating and crafting costumes from bits, pieces and thrift shop finds. Because of the Academy’s class schedule, the set had to be decorated on the day of the production. Sound. Lights. Electrical. Every city has a rhythm; careful and No Worries works best in Hawai’i, a nightmare for a nervous producer. At the very last minute, an electrician stood up and wired all of the sets. Staggering in the maelstrom, Viktoria “realized how strong I am, and can be.”
THE TEMPEST
As the audience assembled on the front lawn of the Linekona, Viktoria remembers, “looking (out) at the audience to see that it was three times bigger than I had anticipated. I panicked.” In Hawaii, in the air and in the earth, there is an intangible feeling that everything’s gonna be all right. “Masha and I realized we couldn’t do anything about it.”
William Shakespeare wrote the words for Prospero to say, “We are such stuff, as dreams are made, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.” Lucid Dreaming is when the dreamer is aware of dreaming. The audience gathered outside the grand entry of the Linekona. The performance began with a speech, an interactive talk, on the subject led by an actor who played the role with professorial authority. “I think it prepared the audience members for what they were about to encounter with the performance,” explained Lisa Shiroma, “It set them up mentally, so during the performance the audience would think, ‘Whoa. Is this really happening?’”
Behind the audience, on the front lawn of the Linekona, actors, clothed in white, moved slowly, in a Butoh way. Their meditative dance was upset by the arrival of fast moving, violent dancers in red body paint. Masha added, “It was dreamy. That’s why we made a lecture about lucid dreaming before the play. I have this feeling often in my regular life, when I don’t know (if) I am awake or (if) I’m sleeping.”
The audience of more than 150 was divided into two large groups with a choice: To follow Violence or Love? An official led each group and kept order with an authority that would impress Putin.
As one passed through the lanai and entered the century old lobby, audio speakers shook the room with deep bass and yowling reverb. Kyle Kruse composed the potent score for the show. Always a good hand at most anything, the young aesthete also played the role of Ferdinand, coordinated much of the production and transported the Russian talent around the island.
One group was led to the right and the other to the left. “The production had basically taken over the entire building,” said Lisa Shiroma, “Classrooms had been converted with props to represent different elements: air, fire, water and earth. With real dirt!”
Each group experienced two scenes on the ground floor before climbing up to the second for two more. “By having to move from room to room, it made you feel like you were assaulted by scattered and not entirely joined thoughts,” said Cyril Ruthenberg, an award winning photographer, “Sort of like you are trying to go to sleep, but you can’t, because you have all these unpleasant random thoughts pop into your head. Each scene seemed to be directed and performed with the sole purpose of making you thoroughly uncomfortable, but at the same time kept you engaged and prevented you from looking away.”
Between scenes, there was much activity in the darkened hallways. The two groups passed each other like shapeshifting ghost ships. Costumed performers ran to meet their cues. The soundtrack haunted. Had the producers been kind enough to serve hallucinogens and kick up the BPS (Beats Per Second), the evening would have made for a helluva rave.
“It wasn’t the Shakespearean dialog or necessarily the choreography that was so intriguing at The Tempest, it was the all over effect of the actors within the sets, which made the evening so worthwhile,” said Janetta Napp, a once Berlin-based artist who has returned home to Hawaii, “I found the imagery to be like creative paintings, visual elements, leaving a powerful afterimage for later reflection.”
Masami Teraoka was in the audience, trying to document the tidal performance with video. I recall seeing him in the ebb and flow of the crowd, like a ship coursing through rough seas, a video camera lashed to his face. The painter confessed, “I felt I was not able to see all of the performance in the best situation. Often I was standing behind the people.”
Viktoria’s The Tempest is an interaction that could never be properly documented. It had to be experienced. The two audiences observed different performances and narratives. The story was told through movement and imagery. Dialogue was a prop and a sound effect.
THE FLYING VAGINA
One of the beauties of the performance was a stunning video sequence; David Lean would be proud. The audiences converged above the grand staircase in an area reserved for The Tempest Spirits. The video was projected against the wall.
The multi-camera production soared high above the Koko Head Crater to witness its breathtaking, malevolent terrain and stunning views. Said Masha, “We came to Koko Head, early morning before the sunrise, painted our bodies white and started to walk slowly to the top of the crater.” The cast, wearing toga-like vestments, was bound together by a thick red cord. The Shakespeareans lumbered up the 1,050 stairs made of railway ties. (With a laugh and a nod to the popular hiking trail, one shot showed a confused hiker scrambling past the ancient procession.)
“It was a special moment of our journey (to Hawaii),” said Masha, “It was a dedication to the place, as a ritual. The true pure power of the Nature!” And ancient Hawai’ian lore. “If you hear the music of the street, these streets treat you with wonderful gifts. Both (Viktoria and I) paid attention to all these details and they meant a lot to us. That’s how we found ourselves working on a video for the play.” To make a long story short, in another time and realm in Hawai’i, Kapo, the goddess of fertility and sorcery, had to act fast in order to save her sister, popular deity Pele, from the attack of a violent rapist. Quick thinking Kapo threw her detachable vagina and distracted the sex-mad perp. Pele, the Fire Goddess of wind, lightning and volcanoes and creator of the Hawai’ian Islands, was saved. The flying vagina landed on the area that we now know as the Koko Head Crater.
How could this Pussy Riot posse resist incorporating such a tale? Viktoria says, “I was compelled to honor the history of Hawaii and the goddesses. (Hawaii) is a matriarchal place.” Our impresario was also honored by the inclusion. “I love it too,” said Teraoka, “Since the vision included and integrated the earthly environment in Hawaii and Honolulu, I was so touched.”
THE CONJUNCTION
As the video concluded, the two audiences, Violence and Love, moved outside, together as one. The second floor balcony above the lanai of the Linekona is large and semi-circular. The Tempest culminated under a purple night sky, unblemished, for there are very few stars above bright metropolitan Honolulu. The trades were warm and gusting. On Prospero’s Island of Dreams, the tableau was ancient and eternal. A long table, which served a lavish feast of food and drink, was peopled with the entire costumed cast.
The image was sculptural, in shades of marble white and gray. The contrasting color was chunks of cardinal red meat. In the wedding, Miranda married Ferdinand and the spiritual merged with the material.
Down below on the front lawn, the former antagonist Caliban raised a white flag to the top of the mast and tied it off. The symbol of truce and restored harmony snapped in the trade winds. “Dreams and reality are not different,” said Viktoria with a smile, “Humans need for one another.”
FLOTSAM AND JETSAM
The success of the production awarded no rest for the weary. With classes the next morning, the Linekona needed to be undressed, cleaned up and restored.
There was a flood in one room. Ferdinand’s nude matrimonial bath got frisky and splashy. A window was broken when an actor’s head was knocked into the glass. The dramatic fight scene had been well rehearsed for drama and safety. “During rehearsals, I kept calling for more realism when Alonzo is attacked,” said Viktoria. Fortunately, Alonzo shed no blood and survived the ordeal.
Forgiveness was hoped for. And granted. Vince Hazen, the Director of the Honolulu Museum of Art School, replied, “To make art, you have to take risks. The Tempest was a great success.”
With a case of beer and a toast of vodka, the clean up served as a glamorous and utilitarian after party for the exhausted volunteers, performers and supporters. That’s show biz. A day later, the group rejoined for a potluck, at sunset, on the beach.
The Russians had a hard time leaving Hawaii. Masha dragged her bag to the airport and flew west to Moscow. The siren call of the Pacific resounded loudly with the director; Viktoria stayed an extra two weeks. In that time, her skin grew tan and dark. She learned to surf in the near perfect waves of Waikiki.
The Sport of Kings intoxicates many and Viktoria was besotted. Actor Steve de Mesa was a devoted member of The Tempest crew. Like all of the volunteers, he had to balance the hectic production schedule with his busy job in real estate at Luxury Homes International. Steve took Viktoria out on his nine-foot Chronic longboard for a lesson. He recalls, “She approached surfing like her acting and direction. Very courageous. She is young, beautiful and has a strong physicality. She’s amazing.”
Viktoria surfed everyday, until the light of day or her tired body called it quits. On one occasion, an interview with Masami Teraoka and Noe Tanigawa of Hawai’i Public Radio kept her from the blue Pacific.
MANA
Hawaii is one of the newest lands on this earth. The life cycle is aggressive and readily apparent. The smell of raw, red earth and lush plant life is everywhere. Everything is blooming and decaying. Growing and dying are one in the same.
At the Moana Surfrider, under the Banyan tree, I had to ask Viktoria, “What has Hawaii, this incredible place, meant to you?” She lit up and spoke rapidly with great passion. Her Russian speech flowed and danced. Her hands sailed with expression. I did not understand the words but I knew the meaning, the intent and the heart. I believed she was speaking of the passionate smell of the plumeria, the sigh of water rushing across sand and the wind that touches your skin like a lover. The waitress slammed in, so I ordered another beer in order to send her quickly away. Viktoria continued in her native tongue, the lilting phrase, the dancing rhymes and the stubbed toe of smashing consonants.
As she was speaking, I noticed two dots, captivating twins, each above an eye, just below the eyebrow. Birthmarks? Symbols of a saint? Freckles of a goddess?
Her thoughts on Hawaii and its impact upon her sensibilities flowed forth with affection, excitement and joy. Exhausted by her lengthy response, Viktoria sat back in her chair. The translator, reading from her notes, took over, “Hawaii is a harmonious environment. Everything is right and makes sense. The energy. I am so glad Shakespeare’s play tied into local history.” Only a poet can truly speak for a poet.
Later, when queried, Viktoria said that mystical, magical things had happened to her upon the trip, stories that she cannot tell. I asked about the beauty marks above her eyes. The edges of her lips lifted in a sly smile as she answered, “Magic art.” I had to laugh with her, for is not all art magic?
Later, back in Moscow, Masha would expound upon the Hawaiian relevance, “When I describe my experience at Oahu to my friends, I start with the experience of nature there. And the way people connect to it. It’s unique. It’s an open dialogue between them, plus (a) re-invention of old Hawaiian traditions and reinterpretation of them in the modern world. It’s (a) very organic mix. It’s still there, and I’m happy about that.”
BURNING EMBERS
“Like Pussy Riot, Masami is a rebel in his own right. He believes his art can serve as a platform for voicing dissension,” said Catharine Clark, his gallerist of 20 years. “He is not afraid of confrontation or to stand up with his paintbrush for the human values and individual rights he feels are violated by government, religious or any other institution of power. I believe the Hawai’i performance is a parallel exploration through a different medium that is the embodiment of the ideas and ethics voiced in his own work.”
The 2012 Pussy Riot performance and arrest were shocking and disturbing to many in the worldwide arts community. As an American artist, my naiveté of persecution was reserved to a National Endowment of the Arts kerfuffle or a red-faced mayor with a confusing new sculpture in his town square. The fate of Pussy Riot redefined and grounded my concept of oppression. The torture was real.
While Pussy Riot’s Nadya Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina were suffering in prison, a defiant protest graphic began to appear in Russia. The taciturn visage of Vladimir Putin is decorated with cartoonish drag queen make-up, an unbecoming statement to a thin-skinned dictator. This blasphemy of portraiture has never gone away. Worse, the cartoon became a brave and popular t-shirt design. As I write these words, an august TV newscaster on a major American network is freely stating that the 45th President of the United States is a “Cheetos-colored Fascist he-man woman-hater.” Conversely, the UK Telegraph has reported that the “extremist” image of Putin in candy colored eye shadow and glossy lipstick is now legally recognized as “banned material” in Russia. The bumper sticker will get you tossed in the gulag.
Now that this Tempest documentation is complete, I think I’ll put my feet up and relax with a Putini, a cocktail archly mixed with Pussy Riot Vodka and a whiff of Lillet. I suddenly appreciate how lucky I am to be an artist in America, where persecution is more perceived than realized.
Gordy Grundy is a Pacific-based artist. His visual and literary work can be found at www.GordyGrundy.com
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Pussy Riot Goes Hawaiian
Artist Masami Teraoka said, “Let’s make art!” and they did. Pure art rumbles, bubbles and springs forth, like the eruption of a magnificent geyser. As the plume spray drifts and evaporates in the wind, the beauty of the gesture is the impermanent purpose. A site-specific, immersive interpretation of Shakespeare’s The Tempest was conceived, planned, strategized and rehearsed for a singular performance. Russian director Viktoria Naraxsa, a Pussy Riot partisan, Masha Kechaeva, the stage and costume designer and a local pick-up crew of actors, craftsmen and producers have presented a beautiful and transformative dream. With one performance, the event lingers as a memory lost to the trade winds.
In the arts, collaboration is a beautiful risk. Artists are often imprisoned in their studios, minds and habits. Collaboration oxygenates the art-making process. Creation is the goal and destruction is the chance.
Most often, artists are isolated islands. Masami Teraoka is an artist who lives on an island.
OF A LIKE MIND
Painter Masami Teraoka loves Pussy Riot, the brave Russian arts collective. Out of his great respect, he wanted to work with them. His adoration grew with a logical progression. In the early part of this century, after a long study in Europe of Medieval and early Renaissance art, the Oahu-based artist became fascinated with religious history, influence, power and ritual, as well as its inherent oppression, deviancy and hypocrisy. With The Cloisters Last Supper Triptych Series, the painter devised capital pieces of muted color and gold leaf. In the figurative work, religious fervor bled into sexual ecstasy, brutality and madness.
At this time, in February of 2012, a Russian arts collective, Pussy Riot, overtook the sacred Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. Their impromptu punk rock concert on the altar of the Orthodox Church was an international scandal, an angry protest to the heavy boot heel of President Vladimir Putin. In short order, the three female leaders of Pussy Riot, all quite beautiful, were arrested and harshly imprisoned. Said Teraoka, “Pussy Riot’s concert had symbolized a perfect theme. Suppressed individual freedom versus oppressive government control.” The band’s visages began to appear in Teraoka’s paintings. “My major large triptych series eventually moved into a Pussy Riot Series.”
THE FEVER
An islander, Teraoka wanted to work with Pussy Riot. “I was inspired by their vision and philosophy. Basically, they are asserting human rights and individual liberties. When I watched their concerts, I was convinced they are a powerful group.”
After appeals in court and years in prison, the remaining two Pussy Riot jailbirds emerged from the gulag as international celebrities.
Teraoka’s passion was well known to his gallerist in San Francisco. The artist recalls, “The initial contact had sprouted from the Catharine Clark Gallery. (Catharine) went to see the Pussy Riot performance (at the Warfield in San Francisco) and she managed to give my book Ascending Chaos to their team manager.”
MESSAGE IN A BOTTLE
Eventually, the painter tried to make contact with leader Nadezhda “Nadya” Tolokonnikova, but that is not a simple thing to do. It is easier to book Katy Perry or Rihanna for a first birthday. (In the Hawaiian culture, a first birthday party is as sacred as a Beverly Hills bar mitzvah. In the post-colonial contact past, most Hawaiian babies never made it to their first birthday, now a true cause for celebration.) Ever earnest, Teraoka finally made contact with Nadya through Facebook. At the time, she was in New York with her friend and colleague Viktoria Naraxsa.
Fear is very much a factor in the Moscow arts community. After release from prison, Nadya found herself to be a pariah, a political liability. She was having trouble recruiting talent for her projects. No one wanted to play in her mine-filled sandbox.
Now in her late 20s, Viktoria Naraxsa grew up in Khabarovsk, a harsh city in eastern Russia. She recalls, through her translator, “Even at age five, I understood what a hellish, sad place it was.” The support of loving parents was a buffer to the town’s “aggressive, war-like mentality. There was no medium. You were a bully or were bullied. Any odd one was out. I had one friend.”
Meeting through a mutual colleague, Nadya and Viktoria became fast friends. Choreographer Viktoria Naraxsa was directing the debut of a stage musical, loosely translated as Cockroach, by Korney Chukovsky, the Russian Dr. Seuss. Viktoria gave Nadya a small role as a piano player. This casting choice may have been a factor in the banning of the play. It was alleged that the text defamed the glory of President Vladimir Putin.
The two strong women shared ideas and values. They began to collaborate. Viktoria directed and choreographed the stunning Pussy Riot video, Chaika.
In New York City, Nadya began to receive messages from a famed Japanese-American painter based in Hawaii. The artist was proposing some sort of collaboration based upon their common values of freedom and expression. Nadya shared the many missives with her friend Viktoria. Naturally, language almost sank the new ship. Teraoka and his associates bombarded the Russians with a series of messages that were lost in translation. Misinterpreted ideas, business budgets and schedules overwhelmed the now maddening project. Says Viktoria, “Then Masami sent a letter from the heart. He spoke of his childhood in Japan and his values. It [became] a merger of interests.”
CREATION
English is a second language for Teraoka; Viktoria speaks not a word of it. Back in Moscow, planning for the unrealized Hawaii theatrical production became a comedy of errors. “Writing was difficult. Understanding was almost impossible,” said Viktoria, “All of Moscow was helping us translate. Each translation was different than another, but we wanted to make it happen.” Modern technology, like a promised Tower of Babel, was of little help. “I would write, ‘We need five actors,” said Viktoria, “Google Translation would tell Masami ‘We need five strippers.”
On Oahu, the painter dropped his brushes. Collaboration was exciting. His new role as producer and impresario kept him busy. Budgets were estimated, locations were scouted, talent was searched and approvals were sought for a production that had an unrealized concept. Communication between Moscow and the artist’s studio in Waimanalo was vociferous and daily. Miraculously, a mystery backer emerged with a promise to financially underwrite the project. My sources tell me that the artist’s collectors became nervous with the Russian intrusion. They wanted Teraoka facing, not the stage footlights, but a canvas with a wet brush in his hand. The show was on!
Freedom and expression was the thesis. Always an interest, Viktoria wanted to bring Russian author Yevgenia Ginzburg’s 1967 opus to the stage. Her celebrated Journey into the Whirlwind documents the horror of her decades-long persecution and imprisonment. The cold white of Siberia is unconscionable and inconceivable in sunny bright Hawaii. At Teraoka’s urging, two months before the curtain would rise, Viktoria turned her attention to another project on her wish list, magician Prospero’s island in Shakespeare’s The Tempest. The parallels were too lush to ignore for the director. The history of Hawaii is a tragicomedy of colonization. Like the play, Hawaiian legend is rife with ethereal gods and human royalty. “Like Pele and Queen Liliuokalani,” affirmed Viktoria, “Shakespeare’s Miranda is an island girl. I liked it because the pivotal scene is a wedding, a merger of nature and civilization, a marriage of the passive and aggressive, magic and reality.” Later, the director confessed to me that she does not believe in a God, but she does believe in magic. Like Prospero.
REALITY AND DREAMS
Plane tickets were purchased and arrangements made. Fortunately, Viktoria Naraxsa and the set and costume designer Masha Kechaeva already had their visas. Under Trump’s immigration, Anna Melnik, the choreographer, was unable to gain legal entry to the U.S. From Moscow, the two women landed in Hawaii. They were picked up at the airport and escorted to the beach where they promptly dove into the bright Pacific Ocean. Says Masha, “It felt like a fresh, deep breath.”
“Oahu stole my heart,” said Viktoria in Russian. A week after the performance, I met with the smiling blonde at the classic Moana Surfrider, the first resort hotel built in Waikiki in 1901. We sat outside, under a large Banyan tree that protected us from the sun and a light rain that strolled overhead. “Honolulu stole my heart,” said her translator, Luba, in English. I could tell Viktoria was passionately telling the truth. She sat up. Her light green eyes flashed.
Viktoria showed me her new tattoo, a souvenir, on the inside of her left forearm. The dusk-colored, geometric line-art design was Suprematist in style, like a Malevich pendulum. The mark came to her in a dream one night in Hawaii during the mad days of rehearsals, community workshops and production prep. Tattooing is very much a part of the Hawaiian and Oceania cultures. Viktoria had hoped to have her skin marked in the ancient kakau method, but such hand-tapping technology is impossible to find.
THE LONG MARCH
In mid-February of 2017, Viktoria Naraxsa and the set and costume designer Masha Kechaeva landed on Oahu and hit the ground running. They were not the first Russians to invade the islands, but the first to depart victorious. (In the early 19th century, Tsar Alexander sought to dabble in Hawaiian politics. The island of Kauai was an easy midpoint between the Russian fur trade in Alaska and the Chinese buyer. Kamehameha the Great united the islands and gave the Russkies the boot.) In addition to the creation and production of a new performance piece, the Russians had a full schedule of community workshops for adults and the keiki (kids) and a fundraising performance at the Arts at Mark’s Garage, a community arts center. In three weeks time, Viktoria’s The Tempest, a conception of William Shakespeare and Masami Teraoka, would debut.
Early on, the program faced many challenges. Language topped the laundry list. Viktoria Naraxsa does not speak the English language. Masami Teraoka is most comfortable in the Japanese tongue. Help came with a call to the University of Hawaii at Manoa. An undergrad pre-Med pursuing a BS in microbiology with a certificate in Russian saved the day. Luba Baydak is also dancing in the AlohaThon Dance Marathon fundraiser of which she is an executive director. Her volunteerism and dedication to the project was exhausting and extensive until it became too much.
SHANGHAI
One of the beauties of an active arts community is the serendipity of the impossible. The prospect and the imagination become intoxicating and a fever breaks out. Let’s put on a show! Over 25 people freely gave their time and craft to the effort. More contributed housing, transportation, meals and the essentials. “No one had any idea how much work it would be,” said Lisa Shiroma, the volunteer production manager. To complete the job, days would be long and nights devoured.
A three-day performance workshop for the Honolulu theatrical community was held at Kapiolani Community College. “Viktoria is an awesome director. A passion driven artist,” said Masami Teraoka, who observed the workshop. “It was too strenuous for even a healthy young (person). Viktoria is tough. I had wondered how much of such physical training would benefit the final performance.” While Viktoria was teaching movement and character, she was also casting performers.
Many of the workshop participants became involved in the production. Tetyana Miyamoto, a Russian who followed her husband to his Hawaii home, attended the workshop and eventually played the roles of Antonio and Trinculo. These parts are traditionally played by men; gender was not a factor in Viktoria’s casting. “I met Viktoria for the very first time at the workshop,” said Miyamoto, “It was a very unusual point of view in creating characters. Implementing movements and action, all action.”
Scheduling rehearsals was difficult. “With work and family commitments,” said Viktoria, “We could only rehearse at night, after their workday.” She laughed, “We all had nervous breakdowns.” The heat and pressure of a production fosters a family, a team of comrades who accept the challenge to create a work of art to the very best of their abilities. “The actors and production crew have been working around the clock to create this performance,” admitted Lisa Shiroma. “The stress brought us closer,” said Viktoria, “In essence, we were taking on a large project, like building a house.”
Religion has a presence throughout this narrative. In New York, Nadya and Viktoria were staying in an apartment in a former Catholic cathedral when Masami Teraoka first contacted them. Pussy Riot and Teraoka share a conceptual interest and work history in cathedrals. It is not surprising that the first Hawaii rehearsals took place in the chapel at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
With a financial budget limited to essentials-only, the entire performance was a volunteer effort. Says Masha Kechaeva, “We had the greatest team ever and I’m very grateful to all of them. A magical crew… (It was) the most organic thing, if you’re open, it brings you amazing people to work with, it gives you meaningful stories.”
AN ARTIST’S INFLUENCE
For Viktoria, everything about Hawaii became a mind blowing new experience. Like a “love at first sight,” Koko Head Crater, an extinct volcano east of Diamond Head, overwhelmed the director. She wanted to stage the play inside the green mountain arena. The experience would have been staggering. Unfortunately, Hawaii is a land of many permits, red stamps and slow permissions. That idea was given a fast nyet. She smiled and said, “You can’t fake love.”
“The show had grown into a major production!” said Lisa Shiroma, the gung-ho production manager. Masha, the set and costumer designer said, “It was quite a unique experience because in my regular life I draw sketches and then the production team makes [the costumes] real, according to my drawings. In this type of production, like The Tempest, I had one sewing machine and two days to sew eight costumes. It was a journey!”
FORGIVENESS OR PERMISSION?
Besides the deadline, the only other certainty of the production was the use of the Linekona, now known as the Honolulu Museum of Art School. Built in 1908, the tall two-story Colonial Revival is an imperious grand dame. However, the landlord is a very conservative arts organization. Masami Teraoka was given permission to use the lawn and the sweeping steps in the front of the building. Who could say no to Hawaii’s greatest living art star? As legend goes, Viktoria Naraxsa took one look at the Linekona and wanted more. She saw great possibilities. The Teraoka Team asked for additional permission to use the interior lobby and it was granted. Like a tempest in a teapot, the director’s ideas kept burning and consuming ground. In short order, the whole building was invaded like Putin snatching the Crimea.
Rehearsals were fluid exercises as the concept and script were being written on the fly. Slowly, it was designed that the audience would break into two groups and move in sync throughout six staged areas or rooms. “We created a story which invited local people to have an experience altogether and to become one team in the process of that discovery,” said Masha. Two groups would see different narratives. Then the audiences would congregate to watch a ceremonial video sequence and then move to the balcony outside for the wedding banquet finale. The rehearsals were taxing for the talent. According to Viktoria, “The three weeks went by in a second.”
Time flew with seconds to spare. Viktoria was absorbing Hawaii. As a choreographer, she did not have enough time to adequately pursue her interest in haka, the native New Zealand war dance or the aggressively precise and athletically demanding Hawaiian men’s hula. She forged a quick immersion into the local arts culture, meeting, among others, ukulele virtuoso Taimane Gardner and Jonathan Heraux, founder of the Ong King Arts Center. Somehow, Viktoria even got a tan. She desperately wanted to learn how to surf.
“Now when I look back,” writes Masha Kechaeva, “I see the whole month in Oahu as an immersive play itself, where I was the viewer, actor and director in my regular life. The concept of “being immersed” turns into the way to see the reality. [Life is] a symphony and every musical instrument has its own role, you as viewer pay attention to every sound, detail and unexpected thing.”
FLIPPING THE FUNDRAISER
Damnably, this Pussy Riot posse did not burn down any institutions or desecrate our altars. Nary a palm tree was torched. Nonetheless, these creatives did upset some local notions. Hawaii is largely xenophobic and justifiably so. Captain James Cook set the bar and every well-intentioned invader has been raising it since. Hawaii has a fear of strangers and Viktoria Naraxsa pinched that notion in their ʻēlemu, or their keister. In addition to conceiving and producing an undefined performance in three weeks time, the Russians had to create a fundraiser for The Tempest. Forty or so good citizens arrived at the Arts at Mark’s Garage, an art space in Honolulu’s Chinatown, expecting a solo dance performance by the exotic Muscovite. Hardly. The audience became the performers. Quite cleverly, the audience was forced to confront their xenophobia and experience the love of a stranger. Titled Close, the audience members were paired with an unknown. A questionnaire unveiled the assumptions of the other. One was blindfolded and the other gagged. The new teams were forced through a series of rooms, exercises and communications. Most horrifying, they were asked to dance together. Once unbound, a new Q&A made light of their previous prejudices. The evening was concluded with a toast and a glass of champagne. One witness confessed, “Many new friendships were made that night.” Now, that’s Aloha!
Pussy Riot, in all of their glory, are hell-raisers, saboteurs and nose tweakers. All hard work demands a little play. Viktoria and Masha caused a small kerfuffle at the VIP opening of the first annual Honolulu Biennial. Had this provincial burg been Manhattan, the indiscretion would have made tabloid headlines. The generous Howard Hughes Corporation is the major donor to the Biennial and their iconic Vladimir Ossipoff designed headquarters is one of the many sites in the exhibition. The 1962 modernist masterpiece was exhibiting a sublime Yayoi Kusama Infinity Room. Never get a Russian near an open bar. It has been whispered, never stated, that Viktoria and Masha were raising hell and taking selfies on Kusama’s polka dotted bed and clamoring at her polka dotted dining table.
In Part 2, tensions mount as the debut approaches. A backstage romance blossoms. An epic meltdown halts production. The Pussy Riot partisans, performers and local talent hunker down as the curtain rises.
All photos by Neal Izumi
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Gordy Grundy is a Pacific-based artist. His visual and literary work can be found at www.GordyGrundy.com
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Honolulu Biennial
The art world as we know it is in a constant state of reinvention and definition, continually seeking relevance. In this quarter of the great game, the self-intentioned academics are running with the ball. Global societal, biological and environmental issues are king and Art is the lowly jester. A fad in galleries and biennials around the world, this current curatorial trend has dominated the Honolulu Biennial.
With over 93,000 visitors, 9 venues and 270 works from 33 artists of 19 nations, the inaugural Honolulu Biennial has successfully folded its tent after a 61-day exhibition. Without a sigh of relief, plans for the second are already in progress. Surrounded by leagues of water and far from convenience, Honolulu may seem an unlikely destination for a biennial. Yet there is no greater place than the heart of the wide Pacific Rim for a confluence of continents, cultures and art.
Art is many things and it is everything. It can be political. It can celebrate or denigrate. It can inform or subvert. As a witness, Francisco Goya produced his “Disasters of War.” The Dadaists created a whole new language and style of art to discuss and illuminate the horrors of their times. Today, issues are pondered from the objectivity of a comfy couch and an iPhone screen—and so is outrage. There is strength in numbers. We can all agree that genocide, pollution and bullies are bad. With the depth of a selfie, Issue Art becomes nothing more than self-serving.
The very contemporary curatorial choices in this biennial reflect two different approaches to art and life. One comes from a traditional celebration of art making, study and invention. The other, defensive, worrisome and often angry, seeks to use fine art as a flaming spear to lament, not solve, the many injustices of our world. If it hadn’t been for a gigantic Mylar flying pig at the exit, I would have purposefully run into oncoming traffic.
Subtlety is a skill, as divine as a steady hand on a pinstripe brush. Unfortunately, many of these issue-laden pieces land with the delicacy of a leiomano, the Hawaiian war club ribbed with sharks teeth. Fumio Nanjo serves as the curatorial director of this biennial. In his day job, he is the busy and much sought after director of the cutting edge Mori Art Museum in Tokyo. The steely focus of the Mori, international in scope, is the artist and their creation. Ngahiraka Mason, the curator with two feet on the ground, curates this biennial. Before her recent move to Hawaii, Mason served as the Indigenous Curator of Maori Art, for the Auckland Art Gallery, for 21 years.
Yayoi Kusama I had only seen the work of Yayoi Kusama in books, magazines and at a distance. “Ubiquitous,” I imprudently murmured. The Honolulu Biennial gave me my first contact. I immediately ate my words and fell madly in love, with deep appreciation. Her Infinity Room at the Howard Hughes headquarters is jaw dropping and immersive. The black-lit living room was dressed with evocative Hawaiiana and locally found objects. Everything had been dazzled with bright neon polka dots. Clearly, her second effort in the show, located at the Foster Botanical Garden, had not been installed; I believe the 15 pieces must have bloomed from the soil. Her large pink polka dotted sculptures, organic abstracts, were so perfectly situated, I assumed the 164-year-old garden had been designed around them. Fun Fact: Just a dozen yards away, on December 7, 1941, an anti-aircraft shell missed and blew up a children’s Japanese language school. The incredible Foster Botanical Garden is one of nine brilliant sites in the biennial. As Honolulu mayor Kirk Caldwell said at the Honolulu Biennial opening, “The garden is a work of art unto itself.”
Charlton Hupa’a Hee is a quiet and thoughtful artist, a seeker. I have attended several of his talks. Hee is learning much about his place in the world as an artist on an isolated island and as a Hawaiian. Under the interlocking canopies of a Cinnamon and an Ebony tree, the sculptor has arranged a decorated series of hanging and resting ceramic gourds. If you choose to disregard the beauty of the works, you may note his playful discourse between art, nature and progress. More of Hee’s work can be found at the stately and important Bishop Museum, another venue in the biennial. This is an artist to watch and support. He is a lifer.
Sean Connelly We need to get Hawaii hero Sean Connelly into a City Council meeting. The architect and urban planner, with a set of very impressive sheepskins, has a brilliant and comprehensive master plan to restore the Honolulu ahupua’a. He and his many supporters are certain that they can clean up the rainwater rivers and restore nature’s balance without having to scrap a single skyscraper. To advocate thatching as a sustainable building material, I would think a construction convention would have a greater impact. Connelly has a sculpture in the show, outdoors at the Foster Botanical Garden. Unfortunately, there is not a gallery wall of text to explain the motivations of the exhibit, which loses comprehension alone in the arbor. One cannot discount Connelly, just his method.
Brooke Mahnken and Oriana Fettuccine Conversely, next door on the same green is a sweet sculpture by Lynne Yamamoto of Hawaii. She has created a nostalgic and effective work for the homes and neighborhoods that stood in the same area in the not so distant past. The dollhouse-like work, approximately 4 by 4 by 9 feet, happens to face a freeway that destroyed such communities. Like a relaxed sigh for better days, the work invites you to sit inside. The experience is quite calming, familial and a little bit sad.
Another spectacular venue in the biennial is the headquarters of the Howard Hughes Corporation, the generous and brave founding sponsor. The developer rescued and restored the 1962 modernist masterpiece by local architect Vladimir Ossipoff. The venue displays the work of three artists. Kusama has her Infinity Room. Choi Jeong Hwa of Korea makes us smile and soar with a gigantic breathing, flowing lotus flower. The program note curbed my enthusiasm and soul sailing with self-righteous misery, “The work inspires one to create and maintain an identity within a globalizing society.” Now I am inspired to bash my skull against a stainless steel rock.
Zhan Wang Speaking of stainless steel rocks, Zhan Wang of China displays his greatest work in the biennial at the Hughes HQ. (A lesser piece can be found in front of the Honolulu Museum of Art, their only fingerprint in this upstart biennial.) Wang recreates a boulder, in exacting detail, in stainless steel. His work is only as impressive as nature intended. His Artificial Rock No. 131 inspires wonder. The original must have been eroded by time and water into a complex and otherworldly shape. The mysterious piece is a triumph of the artist’s skill and the magnificence of our anonymous creator.
Choi Jeong Hwa At the Hub, a series of sculptures, unlisted in program notes, have been hidden, only to be viewed, from the outside and around a corner. The works are easily identifiable and fun. They are gigantic versions of informal jewelry. Like Puka Shell or groovy beaded necklaces. Or bracelets made of hard, colorful candy. The artist, Choi Jeong Hwa, used similar materials that he applied to his towering work at the Honolulu Hale. The sculpture was installed in the interior three-story courtyard of the 1928 government building, a Spanish Italian Colonial Revival mash-up. The work presents a series of 10 towers, each made of round objects, diminishing in size as they leap to the skylight. Five towers are black, alternating with five made of many colors. The hues are rough and faded. Some of these odd gigantic “beads” have handles. By design and in that location, Choi’s work is impressive. One is encouraged to stand inside and experience his marvel. I’d award Choi a blue ribbon that reads, “Best in Show.” More fun can be had to learn that the sculptures were inspired by found materials. His gigantic beads are in truth plastic marine buoys of many shapes and colors that have crossed many seas to litter the shores of Hawai’i. Greater meaning is a wonderful thing when it is discovered, rather than imposed upon us. Subtle Choi does not need a leiomano.
Alexander Lee The heartbeat of the Honolulu Biennial is called the Hub. The talented organizers have made a spectacular effort in creating a comfortably generous and stylish museum of 60,000 square feet. The installations and exhibits were designed with care. A beautiful and spacious octagonal set, angled to the compass, was built to showcase the sculpture of New Zealand’s Brett Graham. His monochromatic work belies the rich colors of Kaho’olawe, the lost Hawaiian island that was depopulated for military target practice. For Tahiti-raised Alexander Lee, the biennial organizers have created a Hollywood extravaganza in 4D to celebrate his elegant horror of the atomic testing in French Polynesia. Black walls and a vitrine were not painted, but burned black. The smell elevates the terror.
Marques Hanalei Marzan Performance There are many rooms in our House of Culture. Like a knife to a gunfight, I would have hesitated to bring couture to a biennial. Every medium has a place. Much acreage and a large wall were devoted to the work of local star Marques Hanalei Marzan. Every square inch was worth it. Quite simply, impeccably and appropriately, he honored and dressed four of the greatest Hawaiian Gods. His fashion procession at the opening was a performance.
One of the outstanding works in the biennial is a video by Iraq-born Sama Alshaibi. The magical film takes us to foreign landscapes and other worlds of contrasting colors and great beauty. The people are unfamiliar, yet very much like us, as they silently commingle, together and alone with nature. With simple camera devices, the artist creates a sense of quiet wonder. All is right in this worl…—Sorry. Stop. I’m wrong. The film is about our planet’s diminishing supply of potable water. Funny, I didn’t see that in the video.
Greg Semu Greg Semu Western Art is our go-to standard; it’s the loudest one we’ve got and an uneasy dance partner for many. A wall note for the work of show favorite Greg Semu reads, “Further de-westernizing famous paintings, Semu …” How do you de-westernize Western paintings? I don’t think that’s what the New Zealand-born Samoan was intending. Two standout works in the show use the gravity of famous paintings to deliver an indigenous experience and history. Three photographs from a larger body of work document the progress of his Samoan Tatau markings. The ingenious presentation of his “After Hans Holbein the Younger—The Body of Dead Christ” is a testament to the biennial organizers and their commitment to the artist’s intentions and the viewer’s experience. Damnably, upon the artist’s request, a valuable large wall was wasted with an empty step and repeat pattern of a few pages from Semu’s journal. This beholder was left wanting more. Greg Semu is a force of his nature.
Drew Broderick I am not the only one to think that local artist Drew Broderick has a great and shining potential. His effort for the biennial was given the most prominent space in the exhibition. Familiar with his work, I believe the young artist is capable of great wit and showmanship. Sadly, his arrow missed an easy bullseye. I’d be happy to break it down, but I rather hope the artist will reengage with the work and present the potentially prominent piece in another future. A thoroughbred trots or flies by temperament.
TeamLab In Hawaii, there is no art show without a segment for the keiki, the kids. I dunno why. Relevance? The high price of babysitters? Fumio Nanjo took care of that with style and aplomb. TeamLab from Japan offered an interactive jungle where viewers could watch their drawings of flora and fauna come to life and scamper across an otherworld. It was fun to watch the adults elbow the kids away to cut in line.
The overwhelming majority of wall text, identification and descriptions of the artist and the work, referenced a global environmental or human catastrophe. Do these artists need this value? Does it make their inclusion more relevant and worthy of our attention? What’s on stage here?
Lee Ming Wei Gasping for air and drowning in our global miseries, I greatly appreciated the sweet sincerity of artist Lee Mingwei of Taiwan. His photographs with words honored the passing of his grandmother. He planted a lily bulb and coddled the flower through the 100 days of its living and dying. Gentle grief and good passings.
In two years time, I am eager to see what the second Honolulu Biennial will bring. A new crew of curators will see this world with a fresh set of eyes. As fast as our culture is now spinning, the second incursion will be a feast beyond our current comprehension.
The great and wide Pacific Rim offers many mysteries to be discovered, exotic wonders to appreciate and great beauties to behold. The gnashing tectonic plates of the volatile Ring of Fire are edged with extremely diverse cultures, histories and lifestyles. The Honolulu Biennial stands in the heart, the hub, the middle of it all.
After five years of hoping and planning, the Honolulu Biennial has now been established. There will be a second and a third and a future. The highly professional and experienced founders, Isabella Ellaheh Hughes, K. J. Baysa and Katherine Leilani Tuider have turned their sandy notion into a solid footprint.
Hawaii is wary and not quick to embrace the new and untested. Kudos to the Howard Hughes Corporation and all the sponsors for their arts activism. There can be no future of art in Hawai’i without them.
Say Aloha to the world’s newest Biennial!
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GORDY GRUNDY is a Pacific-based artist and arts writer. His visual and literary works can be found at www.GordyGrundy.com
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Historic Hot Spots
Yee Mee Loo, Chinatown: Dark, exotic and mysterious, this temple dive bar was the touchstone for all Angeleno art legends. Destroyed by an earthquake. Today, the original iconic matchbooks are a prized collector’s item.
Barney’s Beanery, WeHo: Located conveniently up the street from the Ferus Gallery, this populist watering hole inspired sculptor Edward Kienholz to create his masterpiece The Beanery in 1965. Open.
Cocola, Downtown: Founded by Angus Chamberlain and completed by chef Tara Thomas of TRAXX, this art bar and restaurant was the scene of many wild nights and creative hijinks for the downtown artist.
Hal’s Bar and Grill, Venice: Hal’s has long been a cheerleader for the LA arts. Their now-historic art collection grew from trading food and grog for local art. Open.
Gorky’s, Downtown: Back when the sleek Traction Arts District was once an industrial wasteland, this Soviet-styled cafeteria fed local artists 24 hours a day.
Smog Cutter, East Hollywood: Artists with day jobs as Hollywood scenic painters and author Charles Bukowski approved of and drank in this divey dive bar. Still Standing.
Ivy at the Shore, Santa Monica: A boîte for the wealthy Westside collector, the Ivy at the Shore features an extremely efficient vodka gimlet and Ed Ruscha’s classic painting Brave Men Run In My Family. Open.
L7 photographed at Al’s Bar, Los Angeles 1999 Al’s Bar, Downtown: On the ground floor of the American Hotel, which was famous for easy drug availability and every other bad behavior, this fine art and punk rock bar has inspired documentaries and countless art exhibits. Forever in our hearts.
West Beach Cafe, Venice: A chic Los Angeles legend, the West Beach is where one might sidle up to the bar and chat with art world superstars like sculptor John McCracken. I know I did.
The Mandrake: This neo-Millennial haven was established at the dawn of the Culver City arts land grab. Approved by every local MFA program. Open.
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RECONNOITER
Jack Brogan is a fabricator. He makes things. Challenged with the whim, fancy and far-reaching concepts of the artist, Brogan, 86, will produce a dimensional object. His influence will never be truly known nor appreciated.
ARTILLERY: Your proficiency in new materials and manufacturing processes has been in lockstep with the innovations of the aerospace industry. So, what’s new?
BROGAN: A lot. New plastics are quickly replacing metals. Steel fishing line was once the standard for strength, but now plastics are 15 times stronger than steel. 3D printing is moving fast. We can print glass that is stronger than glass. NASA has been developing the printing technology for the last 10 to 15 years and it is becoming common in the marketplace. Four years ago, a printer was a hundred grand. Now you can buy one for $2,000. I’ve gotten several artists started up with the 3D printing. I got John Eden into sculpture. That’s how he produced Larry Bell’s Glass Fedora.As a fabricator, how have you seen sculpture change from the ’60s to now? What is new in the studios?
Well, it’s gone full circle. I’m seeing more Minimalist sculpture. Younger people are finding a place with the ’60s and ’70s. They want to know about polyester and plastics. The Getty show “Pacific Standard Time” was a big influence. Zwirner and Tim Nye in New York have been showing California people and that has seen an impact. New artists are recreating the same works. The same shapes. Sculpture is not so much about innovation.Jack, you are a magnet. Your expertise and process is highly valued. Can you comment on who and what people are seeking today and why?
The relationship has changed. Now, it doesn’t work the same way. Rather than develop a piece, artists now just want me to do it. To make it. They don’t want to do it themselves. The experience isn’t there… everyone’s got authority and credentials. A lot of museums and conservators ask me how to do something. They start out telling me about their degrees and expertise and how they are going to repair and fix something. Then I simply tell them, “You can’t do that. You have the wrong materials.”What is the production in your studio today? How much is new work and how much is repair and rehab?
About 50/50. Repairs keep me busy. I always have a few McCracken planks to fix. Corners chip. Color-matching is hard. Colors change with heat, so we have to try up to 10 times to get it right. Larry Bell’s glass sculptures are tricky. I only take them totally apart if I have to. In ’67, he used airplane glue, which was clear but has turned brown over time. Some need new metal, as the old pieces get chipped, pitted and anodized. Craig Kaufman pieces come in broken, so we patch them up and send ‘em back. It’s a long process. We need to glue the acrylic so you can’t see the break. The art and the ideas just keep rolling.